tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-59637947282759805022024-03-12T17:09:31.720-07:00My best friend essay writingTopic Proposal About Soccer For An Essayannettesull30http://www.blogger.com/profile/13063914807739879828noreply@blogger.comBlogger25125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5963794728275980502.post-72859303897140449332020-08-23T00:35:00.001-07:002020-08-23T00:35:18.006-07:00About and for the death penalty EssayAn incredible possibility for a real existence; by far most of our populace is supportive of capital punishment. For a great many years it has been utilized as a discipline for violations. Through government for wrongdoings against the State to places of worship for violations against their religions, ââ¬Å"Impositions of capital punishment is exceptionally uncommon. Since 1967 there has been one execution for each 1600 killings or 0.06%. There have been around 560,000 homicides and 358 executions from 1967-1996.â⬠(UCR) As we proceed with the war on wrongdoing, two components stick out: Ending all wrongdoing is incomprehensible however controlling it is an unquestionable requirement. Despite the voices of the Anti-Death Penalty Movement, the main control is prevention, the main discouragement is control. With all the insights on discouragement, financial implications and secure constraint on permitted requests. Capital punishment ought to remain the United States essential wea pon against capital wrongdoing. Is capital punishment a fruitful hindrance and does it spare the lives of blameless residents? An inquiry raised and contended for a considerable length of time previously and still at the center of attention. For equity to hinder, the seriousness of the discipline must exceed the wrongdoing. With life in jail without the chance of parole a prisoner has no consideration on the off chance that he executes once more. This is exceptionally apparent considering, ââ¬Å"at the approximately 52,000 state jail prisoners spending time in jail for homicide in 1984, an expected 810 had recently been sentenced for homicide and had killed 821 people and following their past homicide feelings. Executing every one of these prisoners would have spared 821 lives.â⬠(41, 1 Stanford Law Review, 11/88, Pd 153) We would then be able to take a gander at the quantity of indicted killers that are either discharged too early because of cases being upset dependent on past conviction. New laws welcomed on by legal choices in different cases or even getaway. Itââ¬â¢s not the executions that diminish murder rates but rather the decrease of the quantity of murders. See more: Unemployment â⬠issues and arrangements paper Numerous different variables are contended about capital punishment including yet not restricted to the expense of existence without any chance to appeal ââ¬Å"LOWPâ⬠versus capital punishment. Adversaries present, as realities, that capital punishment is so costly (in any event $2 million for every case), that we should pick existence without any chance to appeal at aâ cost of $1 million for a long time. Indeed the in advance expenses of capital punishment are higher than for an identical LWOP cases. There is likewise no inquiry that after some time ââ¬Å"LWOPâ⬠cases become significantly more costly. JFA states that in these appraisals ââ¬Å"It ought to be noticed that we were purposefully liberal in limiting life costs inside our analysisâ⬠¦JFA. As you have seen here more debate on why adversaries feel capital punishment ought to be annulled yet when totaled up and an impediment being set up for to what extent a detainee can slow down his execution then that cost would be lower. Here it is indicated that capital punishment is additionally a financially offset approach to manage the individuals who carry out legislative center violations (JFA). In our United States Constitution a person whose preliminary brought about a liable decision has the option to offer his case. Our framework as of now has no restrictions on the measure of offers an individual is qualified for, and this is the reason the normal death row prisoner sits bearing in mind the end goal of an upset intrigue to change their sentence to life detainment rather than death. What sort of prevention is the sentence of death whenever an indicted criminal has such a large number of chances to defer or decrease the discipline for the wrongdoing they carried out? In 1996 President Clinton marked the Effective Death Penalty and Anti-fear based oppressor Bill. ââ¬Å"It is intended to confine the intrigue time span after a capital punishment verdictâ⬠à (DeRienzo). The Opponents raise Amendment rights in the Constitution and therefore this is still under discussion yet shouldn't something be said about the privileges of the person in question? Where is the equity g iving a sentenced killer the rights they detracted from another. In the years since the Supreme Court re-established capital punishment through 1994, there have been around 467,000 crimes in the United States. In view of that number, 2.8 individuals will bite the dust each hour at theâ hands of someone else. (JFA) Death line prisoners are regularly waiting for capital punishment for quite a long time, some as much as twenty years. This is paid for with the taxpayersââ¬â¢ cash. While in jail, prisoners have numerous benefits, including satellite TV, the opportunity to seek after an advanced education, and free human services, all to our detriment. It is shocking to think these individuals have an existence of relaxation while in jail. There are even some capital punishment rivals who accept that these convicts serving ââ¬Å"LWOPâ⬠arenââ¬â¢t rewarded reasonable and merit better day to day environments and more rights. Lost in this energetic quest for human rights are the privileges of the dead casualty and those of that victimââ¬â¢s family. The intrigue procedure is protracted and tedious. Capital punishment educates society that by carrying out capital wrongdoings, your privileges do change and you will endure a similar destiny. All through time numerous parts of capital punishment have demonstrated that it very well may be an impediment for would-be killers where by it saves lives. Impractical for everything except certain families get a feeling of conclusion from the melancholy and outrage delivered by the departure of a friend or family member. ââ¬Å"Those who perpetrate horrible wrongdoings decimate the premise on which an ethical network rests and relinquish their privileges to citizenship and even life itselfâ⬠(Cauthen) Just put bolting a killer up forever doesnââ¬â¢t work. The laws change, individuals overlook and parole boardsââ¬â¢ change as well, this creases to break down with an actual existence in jail sentence. Up to a killer experience regardless of how little a possibility, he will likely strike once more. Facilitating the execution procedure gives the group of the victimââ¬â¢s conclusion. To have the procedure drawn out for a considerable length of time just keeps the agony new and life for them is onâ hold until equity is served. Moreover it is an affront to them to put the privileges of aâ murderer over the privileges of the person in question. The convict exhibited an absence of respect for human life by ending the life of another. The essential reason of human insight is theâ ability to reason and decide. This individual settled on a cognizant choice to end an actual existence. Lament and regret won't change the result of those activities. This individual doesn't merit the existence comfort found in todayââ¬â¢s detainment facilities. As you have perused here todayââ¬â¢s legal framework appears to disregard the casualties in these shocking violations to mankind by hoodlums and nearly reward them by supporting them for the remainder of their lives. Equity is according to those that are well behaved not those that overstep the law. This is the reason I feel that capital punishment is the best obstacle, it is ace monetary and with limits on claims, Innocent individuals will live and legislative hall wrongdoing will have the death penalty. annettesull30http://www.blogger.com/profile/13063914807739879828noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5963794728275980502.post-8587724683791537272020-08-21T22:17:00.001-07:002020-08-21T22:17:15.295-07:00The Threshold Issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsThe Threshold Issues - Essay Example Locale figures out which court ought to appropriately arbitrate a case. Accordingly, it is the force and authority of a court to hear, attempt to choose a case. It is presented by the Constitution, by government and state resolutions. It is significant that a court must have ward over the gatherings or the property associated with the discussion. A Federal court so as to practice its locale must meet certain necessities. Initially, there must be a genuine discussion requiring the activity of legal force. Second, the gatherings in the genuine discussion must have legitimate remaining to sue and be sued. Third, the case must present the question and issue must be ready for arbitration and it in like manner a case that the court has the ability to cure, lastly, the case can't be unsettled. It tends to be deduced from the previous conversation on purview that the moment case couldn't conform to the necessities in order to vest the Federal court the ward to hear and decide the case. With respects the imperative of genuine debate, the moment case was dispossessed of a real contention. ... In the moment case, it ought to be noticed that there is no law whatsoever, since what was passed by Congress was as yet a bill and along these lines, a bill not properly instituted can't be considered as a law and correspondingly, it vests no rights. On the issue of legitimate standing, thus offended party has no lawful standing. Offended party has not been abused or lawfully hurt by the respondent Border Patrol, there being just the offended party's dread of or confinement. Moreover, as far as possible the job of the legal executive that Federal courts may just exercise its capacity in the final retreat and as a need. Beside the previous, the moment case moreover missed the mark regarding the sacred prerequisites for legitimate remaining on the genuine, impending, particular and unmistakable injury which must not be conceptual. There is additionally no causal association between the injury and the direct griped of lastly, it must not be theoretical so concerning the court to well change the injury. On the issue of readiness, it tends to be derived in the moment case that it isn't ready for settling, since the offended party's case depends on a future occasion which might possibly occur. A case isn't ready for arbitration on the off chance that it settles upon unexpected future occasions that might possibly happen. The Ripeness principle restricts the government courts from practicing purview over a case until a genuine debate is introduced which includes a danger which is genuine and quick. An issue is disputable on the off chance that it is denied of functional importance. The moment case, being denied of viable centrality ought to be excused for being disputable. A political inquiry is one under which the US constitution has submitted dynamic on the topic to another part of the government or there are deficient annettesull30http://www.blogger.com/profile/13063914807739879828noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5963794728275980502.post-70930003287616521122020-07-07T08:11:00.001-07:002020-07-07T08:11:03.398-07:00Finance Functions in Manufacturing Company - Free Essay Example ACCOUNTING AND FINANCE FUNCTIONS IN AN AUTOMOTIVE COMPONENTS MANUFACTURING COMPANY AREAS 1. Accounts Receivable. 2. Accounts Payable. 3. Inventory. 4. Direct and Indirect Taxes. 5. Payroll. 6. Treasury Operations. 7. Manufacturing/Final Accounts. Accounts. Activities in Accounts Receivable Function 1. Recording of Invoices based on the Sales made during the day. 2. Recording of Receipts during the day. 3. Passing the credit notes/debit notes and recording the same. 4. Preparing the Account Receivables report on periodical basis and giving the information to the concerned like: a. Aged AR to the Top Management. b. AR-Customer details to the sales/marketing people for collection and other purposes. c. AR-Customer detailed ledger to the Customer for reconciliation purpose. 5. Bad Debts provisions are also maintained and updated regularly. 6. Also the General Ledger Control Account is matched to the sub ledger on periodical basis. Activities in Accounts Payable Function 1. Recording o f the vendor invoices on daily basis matching the same to the inventory receipts and also to the Purchase orders. 2. Passing the credit notes/debit notes and recording the same. . Updating the Accounts Payable-Vendor wise for the payments made to the Vendors which could be against the invoices outstanding or advance payments. 4. Accounts Payable report updating on periodical basis and using the information for MIS Reports to Management, Treasury Operations etc. 5. Ensuring that the Accounts Payable-Vendor detailed ledger are reconciled to the Vendor statement of accounts. 6. Also the General Ledger Control Account is matched to the sub ledger on periodical basis Activities in Inventory Function 1. Recording of Inventory movements like receipts of materials (Raw Materials, Stores and Spares, Fixed Assets, Consumables etc. ) and issue of the materials to the production/services department. Also, recording the receipt of finished goods from production department and the outward move ment for sales etc. forms an integral part of the Inventory Function. 2. The inward and outward inventory movements must be matched to the respective Purchase and Sales orders. 3. Physical verification of the Inventory/Fixed Assets must be done on periodical basis and matched to the books. . MIS reports on inventory like ageing of the inventory, valuation etc. must be prepared and sent to the concerned. 5. Ensure that the control accounts in General ledger are matched to the sub-ledgers. Activities of Direct and Indirect Taxes Function 1. The Excise duties records must be maintained as per the Excise Laws and the same must be matched to the books of accounts. 2. The Sales tax/Service tax registers including returns must be prepared, updated and matched to the books of accounts. 3. The income/service taxes must be deducted at source for salaries, sub-contract charges etc. and the TDS certificates to be made and given to the parties in time. Also, the TDS Returns to be prepared and submitted at the regular due dates. 4. The companyââ¬â¢s income tax/gift tax to be computed from the statutory accounts and the return to be submitted within the due dates. Also, the advance taxes to be computed and paid within the due dates. Fringe Benefit taxes are also to be computed and paid at respective due dates. . Tax Audit, International Armsââ¬â¢ Length Prices Audit must be done within the due dates. 6. All the assessments hearings to be duly attended. Activities of Payroll Function 1. The Attendance cards/Time records to be updated in the systems and also the payroll for the workers, staff and management members to be made. 2. Ensure that the salaries and wages are computed as per the laws, contracts and also the same is disbursed in time. 3. Also, the tax deductions are done as per the law is another important function. Bonus computation as per the law is another activity in Payroll function. 4. The control accounts in General ledger to be matched to the sub-le dgers maintained in the Payroll department. 5. Ensure proper deduction of Provident fund is made and remitted to the Government in time. Activities of Treasury Function 1. Prepare the daily, weekly and monthly cash flow/funds flow statement for the company based on the inputs from the AR, AP, Production departments. 2. Ensure that the working capital availments with the banks are within the limits. 3. Project Management (Fixed assets) is also another important activity in this function. 4. Try to minimize the Interest cost by optioning for various financial instruments. 5. Forex cover, bill discounting/letter of credit facilities, interaction with banks etc. are other activities in Treasury function. Activities in Manufacturing/Final Accounts Function 1. Preparation of the Yearly Budgets, monthly estimates, comparison of the actuals vs. estimates. 2. Preparation of various Manufacturing accounts in Inventory, Production, Scrap etc. including quantitative records. . Comparison of the Actual Manufacturing results with the Standards and the reasons for the deviations. 4. Preparation of the Monthly Management accounts and Yearly Statutory accounts as per the Companies Act, 1956. 5. Liaison with Internal and Statutory Auditors for preparation of accounts, checking of transactions, scrutiny of records, physical verification of stocks, fixed assets etc. also form activities in this function. 6. Various MIS reports generation like Sales analysis, Overheads analysis, Gross Profit/Product analysis, Costs overruns analysis etc. 7. Preparation of Input/Output analysis, Costing of products, Scrap analysis, Machine Hour output analysis are some of the MIS reports in manufacturing side. 8. Filing of statutory reports with the Registrar of Companies including Fixed Deposits return. 9. Ensuring proper maintenance of accounts by having adequate provisions for expenses, income recognition as per the accounting policies etc. 10. Co-ordination with the secretarial function f or Board meeting requirements like monthly/statutory accounts, schedules to the accounts, notes to the accounts, cash flow statements etc. Accounting Standards (ASs) | | | |[pic] | |AS 1 Disclosure of Accounting Policies | |This standard is useful to the company in determining its accounting policies to be followed in the books of accounts and | |ensuring that it is consistent and adhering to the Companies Act, 1956. | | |[pic] | |AS 2 Valuation of Inventories | |This standard deals with the Inventory valuation of the company and suggests different methods like FIFO, LIFO, Weighted average| |methods. The company is following weighted average method. | | | |[pic] | |AS 3 Cash Flow Statements | |This standard suggests the different methods of cash flow statement like direct and indirect methods. | | |[pic] | |AS 4 Contingencies and Events occurring after the Balance Sheet Date | |This standard deals with the transactions and way it should be accounted in the books based on the even ts, circumstances | |existing after the date of the balance sheet. | | |[pic] | |AS 5 Net Profit or Loss for the period, Prior Period Items and Changes in Accounting Policies | |This standard deals with any changes to the accounting policies that the company adopts and also how to deal with certain | |expenses/transactions which will have revenue/capital impact or might be relating to different periods. | | |[pic] | |AS 6 Depreciation Accounting | |This standard gives out the various depreciation methods like straight line method, written down value method to be adopted and | |will be consistent to the Companies Act, 1956. | | |[pic] | |AS 8 Accounting for Research and Development | |This deals with the transactions relating to research and development nature and also the disclosure of the same in statutory | |accounts. | | |[pic] | |AS 9 Revenue Recognition | |This standard helps in recognizing the revenue items and also the stage at which the same should be taken as revenue. | | | [pic] | |AS 10 Accounting for Fixed Assets | |This standard deals with the norms for accounting of the Fixed assets of the company and the recognition of the same. | | |[pic] | |AS 11 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates (revised 2003), | |AS 11 deals with the transactions relating out of Foreign Exchange fluctuations and the dealing of the same in the books of | |accounts. | | |[pic] | |AS 13 Accounting for Investments | |This standard deals with the accounting of the investments made by the company which might be of trading or non-trading nature. | | |[pic] | |AS 15 (revised 2005) Employee Benefits | |This standard deals with the recognition of the transactions relating to the employees including the terminal benefits like | |gratuity, superannuation etc. | | |[pic] | |AS 16 Borrowing Costs | |This standard deals with accounting of the borrowing costs incurred for borrowing of external funds and does not deal with the | |equity funds. | | | | |[pic] | |AS 17 Segment Re porting | |This standard deals with principles for reporting financial information, about the different types of products and services an | |enterprise produces and the different geographical areas in which it operates. | | | | |[pic] | |AS 18, Related Party Disclosures | |The | |(a) related party relationships; and | |(b) transactions between a reporting enterprise and its related parties. | | | | | |[pic] | |AS 19 Leases | |for lessees and lessors, the appropriate accounting policies and disclosures in relation to finance leases and operating leases. | | | | |[pic] | |AS 20 Earnings Per Share | |The objective of this Statement is to prescribe principles for the determination | |and presentation of earnings per share which will improve comparison of | |performance among different enterprises for the same period and among | |different accounting periods for the same enterprise. The focus of this | |Statement is on the denominator of the earnings per share calculation. Even | |though earnings per share data has limitations because of different accounting | |policies used for determining ââ¬Ëearningsââ¬â¢, a consistently determined denominator | |enhances the quality of financial reporting. | | | | |[pic] | |AS 21 Consolidated Financial Statements | | | |The objective of this Statement is to lay down principles and procedures for | |preparation and presentation of consolidated financial statements. | |Consolidated financial statements are presented by a parent (also known as | |holding enterprise) to provide financial information about the economic | |activities of its group. These statements are intended to present financial | |information about a parent and its subsidiary(ies) as a single economic entity | |to show the economic resources controlled by the group, the obligations of | |the group and results the group achieves with its resources. | | | | | |[pic] | |AS 22 Accounting for Taxes on Income. | |The objective of this Statement is to prescribe accounting treatment for taxes | |on income. Taxes on income is one of the significant items in the statement | |of profit and loss of an enterprise. In accordance with the matching concept, | |taxes on income are accrued in the same period as the revenue and expenses | |to which they relate. Matching of such taxes against revenue for a period | |poses special problems arising fromthe fact that in a number of cases, taxable | |income may be significantly different from the accounting income. This | |divergence between taxable income and accounting income arises due to | |two main reasons. Firstly, there are differences between items of revenue | |and expenses as appearing in the statement of profit and loss and the items | |which are considered as revenue, expenses or deductions for tax purposes. | |Secondly, there are differences between the amount in respect of a particular | |item of revenue or expense as recognised in the statement of profit and loss | |and the correspondi ng amount which is recognised for the computation of | |taxable income. | | | | |[pic] | |AS 26 Intangible Assets | |The objective of this Statement is to prescribe the accounting treatment for | |intangible assets that are not dealt with specifically in another Accounting | |Standard. This Statement requires an enterprise to recognise an intangible | |asset if, and only if, certain criteria are met. The Statement also specifies | |how to measure the carrying amount of intangible assets and requires certain | |disclosures about intangible assets. | | | | |[pic] | |AS 28 Impairment of Assets | |The objective of this Statement is to prescribe the procedures that an | |enterprise applies to ensure that its assets are carried at no more than their | |recoverable amount. An asset is carried atmore than its recoverable amount | |if its carrying amount exceeds the amount to be recovered through use or | |sale of the asset. If this is the case, the asset is described as impaired and | |t his Statement requires the enterprise to recognise an impairment loss. This | |Statement also specifies when an enterprise should reverse an impairment | |loss and it prescribes certain disclosures for impaired assets. | | | | |[pic] | |AS 29 Provisions,Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets | |The objective of this Statement is to ensure that appropriate recognition | |criteria and measurement bases are applied to provisions and contingent | |liabilities and that sufficient information is disclosed in the notes to the financial | |statements to enable users to understand their nature, timing and amount. | |The objective of this Statement is also to lay down appropriate accounting | |for contingent assets. | | | | |[pic] | |AS 31, Financial Instruments: Presentation | |objective of this Standard is to establish principles for presenting financial | |instruments as liabilities or equity and for offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities. It | |applies to the classifi cation of financial instruments, from the perspective of the issuer, into | |financial assets, financial liabilities and equity instruments; the classification of related interest, | |dividends, losses and gains; and the circumstances in which financial assets and financial | |liabilities should be offset. | |2. The principles in this Standard complement the principles for recognising and measuring | |financial assets and financial liabilities in Accounting Standard (AS) 30, Financial Instruments: | |Recognition and Measurement and for disclosing information about them in Accounting | |Standard (AS) 32, Financial Instruments: Disclosures4. | | | | | | | | | | | | | List of Guidance Notes on Accounting Aspects | | | |[pic] | |Guidance Note on Terms Used in Financial Statements | | | |[pic] | |Mode of Valuation of Fixed Assets | | | |[pic] | |Guidance Note on Treatment of Reserves Created on Revaluation of Fixed Assets | | | |[pic] | |Guidance Note on Accrual Basis of Accounting | | |[pic] | |Guidance Note on Accounting for Depreciation in Companies | | | |[pic] | |Guidance Note on Accounting for Leases | | | |[pic] | |Guidance Note on Accounting for Corporate Dividend Tax | | | |[pic] | |Guidance Note on Accounting Treatment for Excise Duty | | | |[pic] | |Guidance Note on Accounting for State-level Value Added Tax | | | |[pic] | |Guidance Note on Accounting for Fringe Benefits Tax | | | |[pic] | |Guidance Note on Accounting for Credit Available in Respect of Minimum Alternative Tax under the Income-tax Act, 1961 | | | | | | | annettesull30http://www.blogger.com/profile/13063914807739879828noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5963794728275980502.post-60180260542912286582020-05-19T18:46:00.001-07:002020-05-19T18:46:08.294-07:00Skullcandy Headphones Essay - 1963 Words Taylor Armstrong Marketing November 17, 2011 Table of Contents * Introductionâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.Pages 3-4 * Current Marketing Situationâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.Pages 4-5 * Marketing Mix and Target Marketâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..Pages 6-7 * Executive Summaryâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Page 8 * Work Citedâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..Page 9 Introduction to the company and Industry Skullcandy is a company that marketing and sells many things. These things may vary from headphones and earphones all the way to clothing such as hats and T-shirts. Skullcandy was founded by Rick Alden in Park City, Utah. (Wikipedia, 2011) Rick started it in 2003 by a product called the Skullcandy Portable Link. The Skullcandy Portable Link is a headphone that uses the LINK system and is combined withâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦(Russell, 2011) Also, another weakness that Skullcandy has been getting major negative feedback on the durability of the headphones and needs to fix it as soon as possible. (Russell, 2011) Skullcandy has many opportunities because the company just started and doesnââ¬â¢t know its full potential yet. Skullcandy headphones have been making great strides in new designs and new product types. (Russell, 2011) They have also been putting out clothing and other accessories such as hats, sunglasses, and are in the works of starting a shoe design with DC, which is a shoe company known for making skating shoes. Stocks have been going up for Skullcandy so they should expect more people to buy in to what they are about and help them become a household name. (Russell, 2011) Some of the threats or competition for Skullcandy headphones is Sony. Sony is a big name in electronics and also makes headphones of all kinds. Sony already has many years on Skullcandy and has proven its reliability. Another threat to bring Skullcandy down is the fact that it has expanded to other products. Since the company started, Skullcandy has relied on its headphones and earphones to bring in money. Skullcandy needs to branch out and find the next thing that will separate it for otherShow MoreRelatedSwot Analysis Of Skullcandy1716 Words à |à 7 PagesButler BUA450 Skullcandy Skullcandy was founded in 2003 by Rick Alden in Park City, Utah. The idea came to him in 2001 when he was riding on a ski lift while listening to music. His phone rang and he had to change his headphones over to the phone. Thatââ¬â¢s when he told himself he wished there was headphones that you could use both on a Mp3 player and a cell phone. In 2002, he created his first prototype called Link, that were a hit. His company grew fast that he started to make headphones to go insideRead MoreHeadphones : The Isolation Phenomenon870 Words à |à 4 Pages Headphones: The Isolation Phenomenon One of the most significant restrictions on free immigration in the United States, was the Exclusion Act of 1882. The law was intended to prohibit the migration of Chinese Laborers, which isolated the Chinese people from Americans. 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Therefore, it will be explored different elements that make headphones so much used todayRead MoreUnder Armour s Vision Statement Essay1374 Words à |à 6 Pages(Austin, TX) 138,780 Competitors Skullcandy (Revenue: $200 Million 2012), a custom headphone and apparel company that started out of Park City, Utah. Skullcandy latched onto the action sports community and quickly started sponsoring athletes, who took the product right to the desired market and allowed the company to form a solid customer base. The action sports community was used to keep the company viable through the hard start-up years. Eventually, Skullcandy was able to parley that popularityRead MoreExamples Of Five Richest Black Athletes And Their Net Worth1059 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe Chicago Bulls. His salary in 2014 is $17.6 million. After being drafted by the Bulls in 2008, Rose signed a shoe deal with Adidas for $1 million per year. He has also signed with Wilson Sporting Goods. Other endorsement deals include Skullcandy headphones, Powerade, Force Factor sports drinks and a suburban Chicago Nissan dealership. His agent is former Bulls guard, B. J. Armstrong. Rose was traded to the New York Knicks in 2016 and signed with the Cleveland Cavaliers in 2017. Read MoreThe Allure Of Luxury By Chuck Palahniuk1147 Words à |à 5 Pagesexample, an individual may not be able to afford a Lamborghini Aventador, by he or she may purchase a 4 Series BMW luxury sedan. College students may not be able to afford some high end thousand dollar Sennheisers, however, instead of wearing Skullcandy headphones they could associate themselves with famous artist Dr. Dre by wearing a pair of Beats. This craving luxury has definitely spread to simple consumables such as Evian water advertised as if it was liqueur. A Dasani water commercial advertisedRead MoreMarketing Mix Analysis, And s Growth Matrix3309 Words à |à 14 Pagesa global brand since its release in 2008. People have criticized their products, calling them overrated. Our goal today isnââ¬â¢t to review the products Beats has released, but to analyze the strategies Beats went through to become the best selling headphone company. It is important to understand the strategies companies have used to learn from not only their successes but also their failures. This report will address and highlight strategies such as: Porters five forces, Marketing mix analysis, and annettesull30http://www.blogger.com/profile/13063914807739879828noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5963794728275980502.post-45715000787237053862020-05-06T22:27:00.001-07:002020-05-06T22:27:32.063-07:00Social Media Is Not The Only Reason For The Privacy Privacy, it is the one thing that we seem to not have enough of. But the question must be asked, ââ¬Å"Whose fault is that?â⬠The answer is quite simple, ours. Social media is the number one cause of lack of privacy. It is something about social media that make us loose our sense of reason and place all sorts of personal information on the Internet for all the world to see. But, social media is not the only reason for the privacy breech. There are many reasons, and computer hackers are just one. Our email information is sold, bank loans, mortgages, and the list could go on and on. Computers are one of the worldââ¬â¢s greatest inventions, and sadly, one of the worst. Thanks to computers, there are so many things we can do from the comfort of our own home. We can do our banking online, pay our bills, go to school, look for jobs, and so on. Computers have made us all lazy. They have also made us unconcerned, at least up until recently, with our privacy. We all know there are bad people in this world, but it seems to be that we have forgotten that there are some very, very smart people in this world as well. It took a very smart person to invent the computer, to figure out the inner workings. But if one person can do this many can do this. Enter the computer hacker. A computer hacker is someone who can break into your computer and steal whatever information you have in your system. All of your private information that you think is safe, is not safe anymore. These hackers can take theShow MoreRelatedThe Freedom Of Expression And Privacy Of Citizens1471 Words à |à 6 Pagesquestioning freedoms and privacy of citizens. One of these freedoms that is being questioned is the freedom of expression. The freedom of expression, as freedomhouse.org stated, ââ¬Å"is the right of every individual to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers â⬠(Freedom of Expression). This freedom is described in Article 19 in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The other issue, privacy, is also importantRead MoreWhy Companies On Social Media Is Overstepping Their Boundaries And What Should Be Done Essay1646 Words à |à 7 Pagesfor the world to see. The only problem when it comes to that is what happens once that information has been posted. The information you post online can be used for any reason, and sometimes, without your consent. Jacob Silverman, author of Terms of Service, believes that anything you post online is being abused by companies and even the social media sites themselves, and I agree with him on that. In the following essay, I will explain to you why companies on social media are overstepping their boundariesRead MoreThe Lack of Privacy over the Internet1375 Words à |à 5 PagesIt is apparent, that privacy is becoming less of a factor to people now days and technology contributes to it. Technology is a big part of the problem in many ways. Camera are installed almost everywhere, that make it almost impossible to not have your every movement accounted for with the use of CCTV (Closed Circuit Television). Social media also contributes to the lack of privacy one may have, by ones choice to post about their private lives in cluding their family and friends. With so manyRead MoreNegative Effects Of Social Media811 Words à |à 4 Pages The Negative Impacts of Using Social Media What is the impact of long-term social media use on Americans? Social media has been one of the most influential activities for young Americans and the Americans as a whole. According to the statistic from ââ¬Å"Use of Social Media by US Adults According to Age Group, 2016,â⬠86 percents of adult Americans use the Internet such as Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, Pinterest, and Twitter. This statistic shows that most of the peopleRead MoreShould there Be Regulations on Social Media Privacy for Juveniles1140 Words à |à 5 Pagesyears, the privacy issues on social media have aroused controversial debates. It was argued by Albarran that people are losing control over their personal privacy, given the rapid boom of social sharing (146). No matter what viewpoint one holds towards secrecy, it is undeniable that the intrusion of social media privacy has become so intense that should no one ignore the possible consequences: Usersââ¬â¢ information is constantly exploited for comm ercial use, while privacy loopholes on social networkingRead MoreTechnology Has Made Many Advancements1648 Words à |à 7 PagesRiki Sanghvi COMM 100 Privacy Technology has made many advancements in the recent years. The first computer was built in 1946 by J. Presper Eckert and John Mauchly at the University of Pennsylvania. Without this invention who knows where we would be today because this brought up many other designs like websites and apps that can be accessed anywhere at any point in time. With the birth of the computer comes the birth of social media which according to Hale (2015) began 1997 with a websiteRead MoreThe Negative Impact Of Social Media852 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Negative Impact of Social Media According to the Pew Research Center, ââ¬Å"41% of social media-users have experienced at least one negative outcome as a result of using a social networking site.â⬠In this article, Norton uses logos, pathos, and ethos to explain his standpoint to his audience. Logos are used when Norton brings up the legal issues of social media such as privacy concerns. Bringing the reader into Nortonââ¬â¢s own personal experiences of abuse and name-calling uses pathos. Finally, ethosRead MoreIs Personal Privacy At Risk From Social Media?1624 Words à |à 7 PagesIs personal privacy at risk due to social media? Since the creation of the first social media site in the late 1990s, over 2 billion people around the world use social media every day. Over the past decade personal and professional life have gradually become overwhelmed with social media, such as Facebook, YouTube, and Twitter. What all these sites have in common is that they enable people to share, communicate, connect, and build careers while enjoying their social lives. In this world, people haveRead MoreSocial Medias Impact On American Society1598 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe United States, social media has had a major impact in American society. It has a profound influence and intertwined itself in almost every aspect of the average Americanââ¬â¢s life. It ranges from providing updates of location of a person(s), events, and sharing personal moments. Even different industries are utilizing social media as a platform for communication, information, and sales mediums. One industry, the health care field has seen a rise in the ut ilization of social media. For instance, anRead MoreReasons Why I Avoid Social Networking Services996 Words à |à 4 Pageshave been asked to either stop using a social network or to join a specific social network; like Facebook. We have these two authors; Alan Norton and Dan Fletcher, they give their reasons why we shouldnââ¬â¢t use social networks and why they donââ¬â¢t use them in their essays. Which are, respectively, ââ¬Å"10 Reasons Why I Avoid Social Networking Servicesâ⬠and ââ¬Å"How Facebook is Redefining Privacy.â⬠In my opinion, it should be up to the reader what they decide to do on social network services. One should have the annettesull30http://www.blogger.com/profile/13063914807739879828noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5963794728275980502.post-54658093201288193262020-05-06T06:50:00.001-07:002020-05-06T06:50:12.287-07:00Tale Of The Porter Essay Sample free essay sample Shahryar is the fictional Sassanid King of male monarchs inOne Thousand and One Nights. He hears narratives narrated by his married woman. Scheherazade. He ruled over Iranian Empire and its next islands and Lowlandss. even every bit far as China. He is a Sassanid. but non a Muslim. In the narrative. Shahryar revenges betrayal by his married woman. The incident go him mad and he decided to take a married woman every dark and hold them executed the following forenoon. this happened for three back-to-back old ages until he met Scheherazade. For 1001 darks. she adopts a mechanism to maintain her ego from the ââ¬Ëdeath penaltyââ¬â¢ on every new bride: she tells Shahryar a narrative. each clip halting at morning with a cliffhanger. therefore coercing him to maintain her alive for another twenty-four hours so that she can finish the narrative the following dark. Through the narrative. it becomes evident that there is no demand to be moraaly honorably ; thhis is the manner to maintain friends. We will write a custom essay sample on Tale Of The Porter Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page a cut down the extent of unfriendly onslaughts from opposing parties. It besides becomes obvious that treachery does non bring forth good fruits. as depited by the determination of the Great Persian King who vowed to kill his new bride every twenty-four hours. It is in interity and earnestness that we can prolong the intestine of partnership that contains all the dwellers of the Earth ; it is by the arm of trust and recognition of the feelings and desires of others with regard tpo our determinations that we can do life worth livng for others. The narrative narrated Teach priceless lessons that may be found in most faiths of the universe: neer enage in unrestricted behevors becase they are inherently destrctutive. Avoid the contact of evildoers if you donââ¬â¢t want to transgress. Prosecute in your chases daily. you would see them come to past in yearss in front. These are a few things that can be extracted fro the lessons ; hey are so absorbing that the male monarch continually desires to hear from from clip to clip. and susstained the life of his beautiful bride. one more dark. annettesull30http://www.blogger.com/profile/13063914807739879828noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5963794728275980502.post-9232307124100512432020-04-22T01:52:00.001-07:002020-04-22T01:52:02.738-07:00Resort and Spas Introduction The resort and spa business has over the years developed into global phenomena as businesses acknowledge the unique needs of travellers and business people. The resort and spa industry is one of the industries that have experienced growth through implementation of different strategies and processes within the hotel industry.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Resort and Spas specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As a result, this essay is going to analyze two factors that are going to be analyzed in respect to implementation of strategies in the resort and spa industry. Strategic management is an important ingredient in the success of any organization since it involves planning for the purpose of achieving organizational goals. Strategic goals and initiatives are imperative in the development of the resort and spa industry especially in this competitive world of business. The issue of segmentation and cost d ifferentiation are going to be compared and contrasted as towards their effectiveness in the resort and spa business. Strategic management has been used in changing the business environment for any business in the world. As a result, this essay is going to analyze the effects of strategic management on the implementation of business processes. In particular, the essay is going to analyze the effects of strategic management in the resort and spa industry. We are going to analyze the key difference and aims of the two strategies of cost leadership/focus and segmentation in this industry. Analysis of the Resort and Spa Business The resort and spa business has evolved over the years from a traditional craft to a multi-billion industry in the world. The intense competition in the world has seen hotels groups launch services to reach out to their customers in this segment. As a result, different strategies have been deployed in ensuring that customers sample services from certain service providers (Bodeker, G. Cohen, M, 2012). In this case, strategic management has been used in roping in talent, cost techniques or services in a bid of ensuring differentiation in the industry as the resorts scout for more business. Strategic management has been used in achieving long term objectives of an organization in all fields including the resort and spa industry (Hing, N. Breen, H, 2009). Some of the strategic management techniques that have been used in the resort and spa business include conducting business analysis on the industry. For instance, we make use of SWOT and PESTEL analysis in the process of analysing industry strengths and weaknesses (Johnson, G., Whittington, R. Scholes, K, 2011).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The development of some of the top notch resort and spa business had to conduct business analysis for their business to understand and come up with informative strategies. Through the use of SWOT analysis, resorts and spa industry players try to analyze the external opportunities and threats that exist in the market. Whilst, at the same time looking at the internal structures of an organization to determine the viability of undertaking organizational goals. Strategic management relies on the issues gathered through these SWOT and PESTEL analyses in relation to adopted organizational goals and objectives (Baum, 2006) The resort and spa industry is a unique industry where service and cost are the main drivers of growth and competition. As a result, this industry has undergone a lot of transformation to meet with the needs and expectations of the customers. The resort and spa industry grew in the past years when the element of health and fitness came into the hotel industry. As a result, many hotels started with offering spa treatments to its customers with the aim of attracting more customers (Cohen, M. Bodeker, G, 2012) . Moreover, some health and fitness centres introduced spa treatments that inculcated massages and treatments as a niche service within the hospitality industry. In the hotel industry and segment, resorts introduced spas as a means of increasing its service and products to its customers. However, many spas were launched all over the globe offering different kinds of treatments (Oââ¬â¢Fallon, M. Rutherford, D, 2010). The concentration of spas in different locations all over the world led to the mushrooming of spas which offered poor services and at the same time were run by untrained staff. For instance, in India and Malaysia, the resort and spa industry in plagued with an influx of spas which were unregulated and offering poor services (Kaye, 2007). In some cases, brothels were disguised as spas and this did not help much in boosting the spa industry. Thus, some resorts and spas came up with purely unique premium wellness and treatment services under a segmentation strategy (Oon charoen, N. Ussahawanitchakit, P, 2008). Segmentation vs. Cost Leadership/Focus in Resort and Spa Industry In the resort and spa industry, several factors are used in the development of business and this includes two major factors. These factors are service and cost which drive the resort and spa industry in all global locations where hotels and other amenities are located. When to we analyse segmentation we have to look at the services offered within the resort and spa industry (Hill, C. Jones, G, 2009).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Resort and Spas specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More We also have to look into human resources/staff, training and support services needed to offer these services. While on the other hand we have to analyse cost within the resort and spa industry and how this factor affects the industry (Muphy, G. Dempsey, C, 2010). Cost factor implies that organizations have to come up with strat egies which ensure operating costs are lowered to ensure that optimum profit levels are achieved. Input costs are some of the major costs that affect production within an organization and therefore the resort and spa industry is also imparted with these costs. Spas and resort require specialised equipments and knowledge to operate unique spa services. In terms of investment in the resort and spa industry, resorts need to come up with products that are affordable for the customer (Lim, 2007). As a result, many resorts and spa offer their services as a complimentary to other services such as dining and accommodation. This is usually done by big hotel chains which offer these services within their health and fitness program. This is in contrast to organizations which offer spa services as the core strategy of their businesses since these organizations only invest in spa oriented services (Dââ¬â¢Angelo, 2009). Undertaking strategic management based on cost leadership means an organiz ation will analyze its potential market and come up with services that cater for this market. Since the resort and spa market is faced with a lot of competition for customers, many organizations will fight for consumers based on cost leadership (Engel, 2011). Cost planning is an important factor within any organization and as a result, making use of the cost leadership strategy tends to emphasize on lowering costs or making use of economies of scale. Hotels conglomerates such as Hilton and Hyatt hotels have numerous resorts and spas backed up by a huge customer base. These hotels have the advantage of their huge market presence in the hospitality industry and therefore they make use of the cost focus and leadership strategy (Hoskisson, R., Hitt, M. Ireland, D, 2008). For instance, the Hyatt hotels offer premium services to customers and to attract the loyalty of these customers, they have a cost focus services within their spas (Roll, 2005). They make sure that spa and wellness ser vices are offered at low cost compared to their other services. This strategy has been mostly adopted across the resort and spa industry in several global locations. Resort and spas have resorted to becoming amenity localities where customers get their wellness or treatment services as additional amenities (Enz, 2009). Cost focus and leadership strategies are means of lowering costs while at the same time attracting a huge clientele base with purpose of making profits.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This strategy in most cases work for the short term since customer satisfaction is usually pegged on customer value (Pryce, 2008). Cost focus and leadership does not focus on the service being offered and as a result, this strategy is mostly undertaken where resort and spa services are offered as complementary or non-core services of a hospitality organization (Robbins, S., DeCenzo, D. Coulter, M, 2012). Segmentation is another key strategy factor in the hospitality industry sine this factor looks into the operation of a resort or spa based on its services. Segmentation differs from cost leadership or focus since it focuses on service provision or product differentiation based on a specific market segment. In most case, segmentation tends to offer products and services to a certain class of consumers (Raybould, M. Wilkins, H, 2006). In this case, resort and spas will offer services to customers who are keen on getting health and spa treatments exclusively. Most of the customers wh o are targeted through segmentation are those who want to be targeted for certain services that mainstream industry players do not offer (Erfurt-Cooper, P. Cooper, M, 2009). In terms of service offering, resort and spa have different strategies and thus some offer exclusive health, wellness and spa services as their key product offering. These spas give these exclusive services to their customers with emphasis being on quality service, value and expertise. The resort and spa industry requires the services of well trained professionals who have an understanding in the resort and spa industry (Ireland, R., Hoskisson R. Hitt, M, 2011). These professionals are well trained in offering different types of treatments and massage such as the traditional Urut massage, foot reflexology and wellness services. Resorts and spas which offer niche wellness and treatments services are different from other establishments which offer basic massage services (Wood, R. Brotherton, B, 2008). These cat egory of resort and spa have a different clientele in mind how have no concern for cost and are only interested in quality and value for the service provision. The main idea behind segmentation is differentiation in that these resorts and spas have an understanding of their competitors and want to offer unique services in the industry. Due to cut throat competition in the industry, it is imperative for every resort and spa to target specific customers for its organization (Horner, S. Swarbrook, J, 2005). The resort and spa industry is mainly oriented towards service as a key factor in many regions globally. As a result, the development on the spa industry in countries such as Malaysia suggests that service innovation plays a critical role in business success. The differentiation strategy which segments the market is different from the cost strategy since it aims at giving value against gaining quantity in relation to the cost strategy (Keith, 2009). Differentiation involves a lot o f techniques such as training and hiring health and wellness experts for the sake of maintaining quality services (Oââ¬â¢Fallon, M. Rutherford, D, 2010). In some countries such as Malaysia and Singapore, there are standards and oversight authorities in the regulating the resort and spa industry. Due to the uniqueness and value of the segmentation strategy, it is necessary for premium cost to be attributed to this strategy. This is informed by the problems posed by the cost leadership strategy which is prone to poor services, competition and redundancy (Mill, 2008). Consequently, the differentiation strategy ensures service quality which has a direct influence on the customer satisfaction is ensured (Lee, T. Christine, P, 2010). Some of the resorts that practice this strategy include the Zoetry Wellness and Spa resorts located in different locations globally. It is indeed important to note that service quality is crucial to the success of an organization in the wellness and spa industry (Hoque, 2010). Thus, it is imperative for an organization to adopt differentiation strategies compared to cost leadership or focus based ones in the implementation of business goals and objectives. Conclusion The resort and spa industry has seen a lot changes since its inception not so long ago and thus these changes have been informed by different business strategies. The main focus of strategies in the resort and spa industry is cost and differentiation whereby these two factors are compared and contrasted. The cost leadership model has been adopted by many hospitality organizations with limited success since it does not serve the purpose of services required by the industry. When cost factors of low cost and high customer turnout are adopted service quality goes down and this affects greatly on customer value. This is unlike the differentiation strategy which focuses on the needs of the client and thus most of the time the customer is assured of good service and value fo r money. References Baum, T. (2006). Human Resource Management for Tourism, Hospitality and Leisure: An International Perspective. London: Thompson. Bodeker, G. Cohen, M. (2012). Understanding the Global Spa Industry. Manchester: Pelshiver, Bromberek, Z. (2012). Ecoââ¬âresorts. Boston, MA: Oxford University Press US. Cohen, M. Bodeker, G. (2012). Understanding the Global SPA Industry. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. Dââ¬â¢Angelo, J. (2009). Spa Business Strategies: A Plan for Success. Manchester: Routledge. Engel, J. (2011). Accelerating Corporate Innovation: Lessons from the Venture Capital Model. Research-Technology Management, 54(1), 17-20. Enz, C. (2009). Hospitality Strategic Management: Concept and Cases. Atlantic City, NJ: John Wiley Sons. Erfurt-Cooper, P. Cooper, M. (2009). Health and Wellness Tourism: Spas and Hot Springs. Washington DC: McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Hill, C. Jones, G. (2009). Strategic Management Theory: An Integrated Approach. Boston, MA: Pear son Education. Hing, N. Breen, H. (2009). A Profile of Sydney Club Members: Implications for Strategic Management in a Competitive Environment. Australian Journal of Hospitality Management, 6(1), 76-79. Hoque, K. (2010). Strategic Management: Competitiveness and Globalization, Concepts. Los Angeles, CA: Cengage Learning. Horner, S. Swarbrook, J. (2005). Leisure Marketing: A Global Perspective. London: Laybird Publishing. Hoskisson, R., Hitt, M. Ireland, D. (2008). Competing for Advantage. New York, NY: Raven Press. Ireland, R., Hoskisson R. Hitt, M. (2011). Understanding Business Strategy Concepts Plus: Concepts and Cases. Manchester City: Radcliffe Publishing. Johnson, G., Whittington, R. Scholes, K. (2011). Exploring Strategy: Text Cases. Chicago, IL: Prentice Hall. Kaye, C. (2007). Quality in Hospitality and Tourism Services. Australian Journal of Hospitality Management, 6(1), 113-114. Keith, J. (2009). Coming and Going in Hospitality: Personal Observations after a Decade A way. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sports and Tourism Education, 8(1), 89-94. Lee, T. Christine, P. (2010). The Relevance of Human Resource Management Theory on the Management Practices of Hospitality Providers on Phillip Island Victoria. Research and Practice in Human Resource Management, 18(1), 109-111. Lim, S. (2007). Spa Living: Ideas, Tips Recipes for Revitalizing Body-Mind-Spirit. Boston, MA: Springer. Mill, R. (2008). Resorts: Management and Operation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Muphy, G. Dempsey, C. (2010). Management and Successes in the Hospitality Industry. San Francisco: SAGE. Oââ¬â¢Fallon, M. Rutherford, D. (2010). Hotel Management and Operations. New York, NY: John Wiley Sons. Ooncharoen, N. Ussahawanitchakit, P. (2008). Building Organizational Excellence and Business Performance of Hotel Business in Thailand: Effects of Service Culture and Organizational Characteristic. International Journal of Business Research, 8(1), 22-26. Pryce, J. (2008). Knowledge Management in Hospitality and Tourism. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 11(1), 47-52. Raybould, M. Wilkins, H. (2006). Generic Skills for Hospitality Management: A Comparative Study of Management Expectations and Student Perceptions. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 13(1), 103-107. Robbins, S., DeCenzo, D. Coulter, M. (2012). Fundamentals of Management. Harlow: Prentice Hall. Roll, M. (2005). Asian Brand Strategy: How Asia Builds Strong Brands. New York, NY: Novinka. Wood, R. Brotherton, B. (2008). The SAGE Handbook of Hospitality Management. Sydney: SAGE This essay on Resort and Spas was written and submitted by user Caitlyn Bell to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. annettesull30http://www.blogger.com/profile/13063914807739879828noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5963794728275980502.post-60631954506337509232020-03-16T14:25:00.001-07:002020-03-16T14:25:04.268-07:00Understand and Prevent Memory Leaks in DelphiUnderstand and Prevent Memory Leaks in Delphi Delphis support for object-oriented programming is rich and powerful. Classes and objects allow for modular code programming. Along with more modular and more complex components come more sophisticated and more complex bugs. While developing applications in Delphi is (almost) always fun, there are situations when you feel like the whole world is against you. Whenever you need to use (create) an object in Delphi, you need to free the memory it consumed (once no longer needed). Surely, the try/finally memory guarding blocks can help you prevent memory leaks; its still up to you to safeguard your code. A memory (or resource) leak occurs when the program loses the ability to free the memory it consumes. Repeated memory leaks cause the memory usage of a process to grow without bounds. Memory leaks are a serious problem if you have a code causing memory leak, in an application running 24/7, the application will eat up all the memory available and finally make the machine stop responding. Memory Leaks in Delphi The first step to avoiding memory leaks is to understand how they occur. What follows is a discussion on some common pitfalls and best practices for writing non-leaking Delphi code. In most (simple) Delphi applications, where you use the components (Buttons, Memos, Edits, etc.) you drop on a form (at design time), you do not need to care too much about memory management. Once the component is placed on a form, the form becomes its owner and will free the memory taken by the component once the form is closed (destroyed). Form, as the owner, is responsible for memory deallocation of the components it hosted. In short: components on a form are created and destroyed automatically Examples of Memory Leaks In any non-trivial Delphi application, you will want to instantiate Delphi components at run time. You will, also, have some of your own custom classes. Lets say you have a class TDeveloper that has a method DoProgram. Now, when you need to use the TDeveloper class, you create an instance of the class by calling the Create method (constructor). The Create method allocates memory for a new object and returns a reference to the object. varzarko : TDeveloperbeginzarko : TMyObject.Create;zarko.DoProgram;end; And heres a simple memory leak! Whenever you create an object, you must dispose of the memory it occupied. To free the memory an object allocated, you must call the Free method. To be perfectly sure, you should also use the try / finally block: varzarko : TDeveloperbeginzarko : TMyObject.Create;tryzarko.DoProgram;finallyzarko.Free;end;end; This is an example of safe memory allocation and deallocation code. Some words of warning: If you want to dynamically instantiate a Delphi component and explicitly free it sometime later, always pass nil as the owner. Failure to do so can introduce unnecessary risk, as well as performance and code maintenance problems. Besides creating and destroying objects using the Create and Free methods, you must also be very careful when using external (files, databases, etc) resources.Lets say you need to operate on some text file. In a very simple scenario, where the AssignFile method is used to associate a file on a disk with a file variable when you are finished with the file, you must call CloseFile to free the file handle to begin used. This is where you do not have an explicit call to Free. varF: TextFile;S: string;beginAssignFile(F, c:\somefile.txt) ;tryReadln(F, S) ;finallyCloseFile(F) ;end;end; Another example includes loading external DLLs from your code. Whenever you use LoadLibrary, you must call FreeLibrary: vardllHandle : THandle;begindllHandle : Loadlibrary(MyLibrary.DLL) ;//do something with this DLLif dllHandle 0 then FreeLibrary(dllHandle) ;end; Memory Leaks in .NET? Although with Delphi for .NET the garbage collector (GC) manages most memory tasks, it is possible to have memory leaks in .NET applications. Heres an article discussion GC in Delphi for .NET. How to Fight Against Memory Leaks Besides writing modular memory-safe code, preventing memory leaks can be done by using some of the third-party tools available. Delphi Memory Leak Fix Tools help you catch Delphi application errors such as memory corruption, memory leaks, memory allocation errors, variable initialization errors, variable definition conflicts, pointer errors, and more. annettesull30http://www.blogger.com/profile/13063914807739879828noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5963794728275980502.post-76866525299357763962020-02-29T04:51:00.001-08:002020-02-29T04:51:03.274-08:00An Effective Electoral systemAn Effective Electoral system Disclaimer: This work has been submitted by a student. This is not an example of the work produced by our Law Essay Writing Service . You can view samples of our professional work here . An Effective Electoral system Electoral system or voting system is a system by which voters can make a choice between the options put forward before them. It is often used in an election or when passing a policy referendum. In a democratic state, the electoral process determines who will in charge of the political office. It is the electorate which confers the power to govern and calls government to account. A voting system contains rules for valid voting, and how votes are counted and aggregated to tally the final resultà [ 1 ] à . According to Encyclopedia Britannica, electoral system, method and rules of counting votes is used to determine the outcome of elections. Winner may be determined by a plurality, a majority (more than 50% of the vote), an extraordinary majority (a percentage of votes greater than 50%), or unanimity. Candidates for public office may be elected directly or indirectlyà [ 2 ] à . In this question, it was asked whether a proper electoral system wo uld be able to uphold rights. Well, first we shall look at what is a proper electoral system? A proper electoral system or also known as a proportional electoral system is a principle which attempts to ensure that the outcome of the election reflects the proportion of support gained by each competing parties. In easier words, a proportional electoral system occurs when there equal amount of votes and seats in the parliament. Proportional electoral system is totally different from the Majoritarian principle. In majoritarian system, party or candidates obtain a plurality of votes within that certain constituency wins that election. Examples of a proportional system are Single Transferrable Vote (STV) and Party List System. A single transferrable vote is a method of election where a voter ranks the candidates in order or preference. This system does not depend on the candidate being grouped into their political partiesà [ 3 ] à . The votes would be transferred between candidates i n a manner similar to instant run off voting, but in addition to transferring votes from the candidates who have been eliminated to the next candidate on the list. This method is being applied in Australia, Ireland, Malta, New York, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Toledo, and Boulder.à [ 4 ] à This system is a good system as it prevents votes from being wasted; this is because all the votes given by the voters would be taken into account. And through this system, the citizens of that specific area would have more voice to voice out their opinion and problems in the Parliament, as they have not only one representative but a larger choice of representative. STV also protects the minorities. This is because the minority voters may split their votes across party lines. They can also exercise choice among candidates from the same party. However, STV has disadvantages. One of it is that this system is extremely complex, as it requires a large amount time and meticulous mathematical calculatio ns. Party List System on the other hand, is method in which the voters vote for the parties, rather that voting for the individual candidatesà [ 5 ] à . For each of the quota of votes a certain party receives, one of their representatives wins a seat in Parliament. This system is being used in most European democracies and also in most newly democratized countries, like South Africa. This system is simple, easy to understand and it works in any uncomplicated manners. It does not require any complicated and time consuming calculations. This system is extremely fair and equitable from the whole distribution of seats. However, the disadvantage of this system is that no single party can secure an absolute majority in the Parliament. It also destroys the valuable local link between the MP and his constituents, as the constituents may not even know their representative. Party List System also places too much power in the hands of those at the top of the party hierarchy. annettesull30http://www.blogger.com/profile/13063914807739879828noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5963794728275980502.post-27483147010492596062020-02-12T21:35:00.001-08:002020-02-12T21:35:02.852-08:00Forecasting Techniques In Aviation Industry EssayForecasting Techniques In Aviation Industry - Essay Example The company developed and implemented a global supply chain solution. This enabled the company to deliver on board customer services as one of the largest airline firms of the world. The company is first to personalize the service for the valued customers. The technology partners of the company are industry matematik International (IMI), Manugistics. One of the most valued strength of the company is committed and professional people in the staff. The majority of the staff in BA is willing to own a problem and is capable of chasing it exemplary. 1 The British Airways demonstrated the compatibility of pleasure and profits. The organization in the company presented its culture as the explanation for the transformation. The organizational environment at the time of transformation resulted in structural changes observing the impact of them in the long term. The organizational structure of the firm exhibited no corporate friction. In general the corporate friction targets to promote positive attitudes by increasing employee's area of responsibility. This system will align financial interests. BA's organizational structure targeted employee attitudes and aimed at secure commitment. The structure did not resign behavioral compliance as staff has common vision in working together. 2 1.2 Problem definition and analysis: The problem conside... When the items are slow moving, generally they are not available readily and the maintenance of those parts by the company can be a burden of inventory. As airlines are a service industry, the maintenance of an inventory to avoid shortage of spare parts is not cost effective practice. One of the possible solutions is the forecasting techniques for the shortage of spares. The forecasting of the problem helps in acquiring the required parts in a particular period of time for the aircrafts of the firm. The all zero, several levels of demand lumpiness, demand variation and ordering, holding and shortage cost are the few models that can be useful in fore casting the shortage of spares in the airlines firm. The evaluation of the forecasting methods by three measures of forecast error and other measures by inventory cost is recommended. All zero forecasts yield the lowest cost when the lumpiness is high. The bid lumpiness also requires the zero forecasts when the shortage cost is more than the holding cost. The maintenance of the spares in the form of inventory should be termed as cost effective when the cost incurred on the company due to shortage is more than the holding cost of the spares in the form of inventory.3 2. Literature Review 2.1 Forecasting demands and Challenges: A.A. Ghobbar in 1994 stated that the most accurate forecasting method on the basis of demand pattern fluctuation in the industry. The average mean absolute percentage error can help in selecting the forecasting methods. The average inner demand interval categorisation can establishes the validity of the factor ranges as a crucial finding. This will simplify and segment the results obtained by evaluating the forecasting methods and annettesull30http://www.blogger.com/profile/13063914807739879828noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5963794728275980502.post-10724167490887848492020-02-01T01:09:00.001-08:002020-02-01T01:09:02.976-08:00Reserach Proposal on Leadership Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 wordsReserach on Leadership - Research Proposal Example Transformational leadership is increasingly seen as critical, not only in the competitive landscape of an organization, but also to the leaderââ¬â¢s impact on team effectiveness (Grant, 2012; Ozaralli, 2003). Increasingly, leaders are not only faced with the challenge of how to introduce change, but also how to manage change (Watkins, 2004), which seems especially important when the introduction of the new leader is the change. Watkins (2003) notes that on average twelve employees are impacted by a new manager. This finding implies that what the new leader in transition does would affect a wide network of employees and, hence, performance within the organization. Since transformational leadership is deemed as critical for team performance, this research study seeks to examine the relationship between transformational leadership style and team effectiveness for new leaders in transition, with a special focus on professional knowledge-based work teams Problem / Opportunity Statement Most organizations in the current business climate are highly dependent on leaders to lead organizations to success. This dependence is especially so in the current high competitive business environment characterized by high leader turnover, frequent change, and high accountability to stakeholders (Grant, 2012; Hoffman, Bynum, Piccolo, & Sutton, 2011; Stewart, 1992). The problem is that organizations and leaders have failed to execute effective leadership transition action plans, which may lead to negative effects, such as leader stress, decreased productivity, higher turnover, and ineffective team performance (Gilmore, 2003). Understanding the role of transformational leadership in leadership transition and the impact that it has on team effectiveness would be an essential resource in understanding develop effective leadership transition plan. Both Wageman, Hackman, and Lehmen (2005), who proposed a model of team effectiveness in an organizational context, and Manderscheid and Ard ichvili (2008), who proposed a paired model integrating leadership transition theory that proposes effective team relationships are the result of successful leadership transitions, posit that transformational leadership style may be a critical success factor for team effectiveness and the success of new leaders (Appelbaum & Valero, 2007). Watkins (2004) maintained that, to accelerate the transition and build momentum, the new leader must have the ability to engage and influence many individuals throughout the organization ââ¬Å"using vision, expertise and driveâ⬠(p. 16). Unlike well seasoned leaders who may have some understanding on what works in teams or how to handle various challenges that arise in newer teams that they are faced with, new leaders lack the experience of having to deal with such challenges. Most only have theoretical knowledge. Past literature have depicted transformational leadership as the most effective in enabling team performance and effectiveness (Wa geman, Hackman, and Lehmen, 2005). Although there is substantive research on leadership style and team effectiveness, there is less on new leader transition (Manderscheid & Ardichvili, 2008). Most of the research have focused on strategies to be employed in transitioning a leader (Manderscheid, 2008), formal interventions that organisations need to undertake in helping annettesull30http://www.blogger.com/profile/13063914807739879828noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5963794728275980502.post-73629858936423447132020-01-23T21:31:00.001-08:002020-01-23T21:31:03.252-08:00Montana :: essays research papers MONTANA BY LARRY WATSON EXTENDEND REPSONSE. 1) In his twelfth year, David discovers the pain of growing up- the fragmentation of the secure world of the innocent though the awareness of truths and realities around him. Discuss. ESSAY In the text Montana by Larry Watson, it is evident that they 12 year old David is growing up. He is a typical 12 year old, loving outdoors, riding his horse, fishing, hunting and exploring (Quote page 23), but by the influences and family around him he has a painful, confusing growing up life. As David an only child, he was not the only one that is growing up. In a way his family are still growing, learning from every part of past and present issues. Davidââ¬â¢s growing up has a lot of different influences. His father Wes is not a typically loving father. His fatherly love is harming David in a way to believe different in him and his self. Wes, Davidââ¬â¢s father, has a lot of responsibilities to cover, as he is the Mercer County sheriff. This makes David believe to look after him self and be responsible in a way to show and prove his father, as he disappoints David. (Quote page 17) Even though Wes is the sheriff he is a quite and self-effacing male who puts him self down and this shows that he isnââ¬â¢t the typical male stereotype of a Montana Sheriff. As the Haydenââ¬â¢s were well known and had heaps of power in Bentrock, David realises that he is respected because of his name, not because of himself. He didnââ¬â¢t have to earn it. (Quote page 126). David becomes aware of this when he is going to the grocery store, and that the locals didnââ¬â¢t know what was happening to his family of power. The citizens of Bentrock didnââ¬â¢t know that his father had arrested his own brother for sexually assaulting his patients, and murdering Marie. (Quote page 127) David had shame over his family name. Frank, Wesââ¬â¢ brother and Davidââ¬â¢s Uncle, has a great influence on Davidââ¬â¢s growing up. Frank shows his heroism and successfulness and this makes David envy Frank. (Quote page 78) Even though David idolised Frank, his views changed within the text. After the truth about Frank and his patients David didnââ¬â¢t like being alone with him. The thought his own uncle as a criminal. (Quote page 49) David changes his innocents when his is hunting and he shot and killed a magpie. annettesull30http://www.blogger.com/profile/13063914807739879828noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5963794728275980502.post-15951191232705300462020-01-15T17:55:00.001-08:002020-01-15T17:55:05.709-08:00To Diet or Not to Diet> When we hear the word dieting, we immediately think of losing weight, counting calories, avoiding fast food and other stereotype characteristics. But dieting is a word that enfolds a larger group of people, than only the ones that want to lose weight. The definition says a diet is a special course of food to which a person is restricted, either for weight control or for medical reasons. For whatever reason a diet is followed, when can we conclude it is or isnââ¬â¢t recommended to follow a diet? Only a small group of people are restricted to following a diet. Also consider reading: Role of Chemistry in Domestic Activities ProjectItââ¬â¢s not the people we think of first, the ones who need to lose weight, but itââ¬â¢s the ones who need it for medical reasons or elite sports incentives. For all rest, people like you and me, it is rather a question if we really need a diet with restrictive prescriptions. Why not just learn how to maintain healthy habits and live by them like a so called easy lifetime diet? Dieting requires behavioral changes that are not easy to adopt or maintain in the long run. A dieting plan with a balanced intake of foods may reduce your risks for chronic diseases.On the other hand, if you do not plan carefully, dieting may increase your risk of nutritional deficiencies. It is recommended to consult your doctor before embarking upon any diet plan. When a diet is for medical reasons, the medical benefits are determinative for executing the diet. But what about personal reasons? The biggest benefit of dieting is that you can lose weight, especially when you also engage in physical activity. Thereââ¬â¢s a large amount of possible diet programs on the market.These diet plans may be effective in helping you lose weight in the short-term and lose even more weight in the long-term when you increase your adherence to the diet. But why engage in a prescriptive way of eating, if you can do it easily with just eating healthy and make that your way of living without over-thinking what and when you should eat? Having healthy food habits without being in some calorie-counting diet, can improve your physical health, particularly when you consume a balanced diet of foods, allowing you to obtain adequate amounts of essential nutrients.A healthy diet plan emphasizes whole foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, whole grains, beans, fat-free or low-fat dairy products, eggs, fish, poultry and lean meat; it also minimizes sodium, added sugars, cholesterol, saturated fats and trans fats. Weight loss from maint aining healthy eat habits is associated with reduced risks of chronic conditions and diseases that include obesity, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, hypertension and cancer. It may also enhance your mental health and improve your self-esteem. And it works in the long term as it becomes your daily routine and at some point, you donââ¬â¢t even think about it anymore.The hard part about whether a diet or just eating healthy, is changing your eating behavior. At first, you may feel excited about the prospect of looking thinner and may adhere to the plan wholeheartedly. Over time, though, you may be tempted to eat the high-calorie foods you were used to eating before the diet. You may simply find the diet plan too restrictive to adhere to every day. Low rates of weight loss success are due to inability to adhere to dieting strategies in the long-term and that sustained adherence to reducing calories and increasing exercise is effective for establishing self-set dieting goals.T hatââ¬â¢s why a diet should be avoided. You might not have spectacular results in the short run, but in the long run you donââ¬â¢t find yourself struggling with just living the healthy life. Not only the fact you have to live by prescriptions, dieting may also cause medical problems. It can increase your risk of gallstones as rapid weight loss can result in a high probability of gallstone formation; they can occur even when prevention strategies are implemented. So called crash diets, is when energy intake is restricted by very low intake of energy, mostly by cutting down carbohydrates and fats, to lose weight quickly.The weight loss will occur, but other causes are the jojo effect (these diets canââ¬â¢t be maintained for a large period and as the body went into sleep mode with mostly loss of water, it tends to put on more weight after the diet), shortening in required nutrients, lack of energy and sleeping disorders. Automatically less bodily activity is done, what causes the breakdown of muscle tissue. In the long term, these diets only work against the goal of losing weight. Diets with smaller or no energy intake restriction and only a restriction of carbohydrates, cause a great weight loss as well but arenââ¬â¢t without danger either.Examples are the Atkins and South Beach diet. These diets contain a lot of saturated fat, what can lead to cardiovascular diseases. Because of the longer term, shortening of certain essential nutrients can occur. Dieting requires behavioral changes that are not easy to adopt or maintain in the long run. A dieting plan with a balanced intake of foods may reduce your risks for chronic diseases. On the other hand, if you do not plan carefully, dieting may increase your risk of nutritional deficiencies. It is recommended to consult your doctor before embarking upon any diet plan.As it might feel like a diet at start, weight control and other physical appearance incentives come automatically by just eating healthy, havi ng enough sleep and performing regularly in physical activity. It is about changing behavior and approach your goal judiciously ââ¬â not jumping into some diet that offers you a quick solution for your primary goal, along with secondary consequences that may harm you more in the long run. Sources My education as a bachelor in nutrition and dietetics. http://webmd. com http://www. oxforddictionaries. com http//www. livestrong. com annettesull30http://www.blogger.com/profile/13063914807739879828noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5963794728275980502.post-12964337027383779242020-01-07T14:18:00.001-08:002020-01-07T14:18:03.839-08:00F. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby - 1408 Words Maxim Sivolella The Great Gatsby Essay Symbolism In The Great Gatsby The Great Gatsby written in 1925 by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald follows a young man named Nick Carraway who has just moved to Long Island, New York. As the narrator of the novel, Nick recounts the summer he spent there in 1922 and the events that took place, especially his encounter with the young, rich, mysterious and extravagant Jay Gatsby. As Nick spends more time with Gatsby he learns that Gatsby has a romantically idealistic, yet unrealistic passion and infatuation for his beautiful cousin Daisy Buchanan. Widely regarded as Fitzgeraldââ¬â¢s greatest work, the novel explores the ideas of blind idealism, excessive decadence and the moral decay of the 1920ââ¬â¢s,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Eckleburg which are actually a pair of eyes painted on a billboard which hangs above the Valley of Ashes. They signify the eyes of god looking down and judging American society as it turns into an ethical and moral wasteland. The green light represents Gatsbyââ¬â¢s idealistic hope for the future which can be associated as a parallel to the American dream. Just as Gatsby longs to recreate the past so do the American people who futilely attempt to relive a time where their dreams had value and when they could strive for a better future. The light is first mentioned early in the novel when Nick sees the figure of Gatsby reaching out across the bay towards the green, glowing light. For Gatsby, the light represents the future, a future where he and Daisy live together just like it was back in Louisville. Nick mentions that for Gatsby, ââ¬Å"the dream must have seemed so close that he could hardly fail to grasp it.â⬠However, in reality the green light represents the youthful joy of the past, like the green of a budding flower. Gatsby fails to recognize this as he desperately and blindly strives towards a single unobtainable goal, highlighted by the fact that when Nick tells him he canââ¬â¢t repeat the past he responds by stubbornly and naively sayin g, ââ¬Å"Why of course you can.â⬠This parallels the American dream as originally America was about individualism, the motto of hard work breeds success, and the pursuit of happiness. However easy money, moral decay, annettesull30http://www.blogger.com/profile/13063914807739879828noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5963794728275980502.post-50003826665730245602019-12-30T10:44:00.001-08:002019-12-30T10:44:03.838-08:00Television A Blessing And A Curse - 940 Words Television: A Blessing and a Curse Televisions first came about in the 1900s, originally being used for advertisement and adult entertainment shows. When television began, one of its objectives was to present the news to society. It was a branch of broad communication, airing presidential news and news covering other states other than your own. Over the years this goal has altered, and now we can find all kinds of programs with different resolutions. There are many different forms of entertainment, cultural news, and daily news which reach a countless amount of viewers. Television is watched by most people. It does not discriminate between social class, economic class, or age it reaches everyone on a different level. Television is a blessing and a curse. The unsuspecting exposure of children to this type of media can fuel inappropriate performances and behaviors, such as violence or ill-mannered language, because at their early age they are not capable to clearly distinguish between what is real and what is wrong or r ight. Of course, many will probably disagree on the grounds that television is good for you and is a positive influence. Television is the most easily reached media for children, since its present in most households and does not call for any compound abilities to take delivery of material. However, children often see violence on television programs such as action movies and cartoons, which can consciously or unconsciously damage them. 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The ââ¬Ësnowflake generation,ââ¬â¢ as it is called, cannot speak for themselves, and expects everything in life to be handed annettesull30http://www.blogger.com/profile/13063914807739879828noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5963794728275980502.post-54545474395031816622019-12-22T06:32:00.001-08:002019-12-22T06:32:04.876-08:00The Gift Of Adoption By Dr. Jane Aronson - 1586 Words Adoption, an extensive process, allows individuals who have been given up or taken away from their biological parent(s) the opportunity to be welcomed into the loving and warm embrace of adoptive parent(s). Adopting a child is a such a unique experience and it takes a person with a lot of heart and courage to do so. Carried in Our Hearts: THE GIFT OF ADOPTION: Inspiring Stories of Families Created Across Continents written by Dr. Jane Aronson is a beautiful tribute to the process of adoption. Dr. Jane Aronson is a pediatrician who strongly advocates for children domestically and internationally. Her focus is on adoption medicine, which she has been doing for over thirty years. She created the Worldwide Orphans Foundation which aims toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This novel shows through personal testimonies what the adoption process is like, and how emotionally moving it can be. In part one, The Decision, Dr. Aronson explains some of the main reasons why people adopt. The mo st commonly assumed reason why someone adopts according to Dr. Aronson is infertility. This is understandable because a woman, or a couple may want to have children, but they cannot have their own biological children. Adoption is a way for those individuals to start their own families. Secondly, Dr. Aronson states that young couples may want to simply save orphans as opposed to having their own biological children, which leads to another reason why people adopt. If a person sees a news story about a disease that is affecting children in a particular area, then they may feel emotionally inclined to adopt. Sometimes, working abroad can strike the desire to adopt, as well as the loss of a loved one, or becoming empty nesters (Dr. Aronson, 2013, pgs. 7-8). All of those are valid reasons for why individuals decide that they want to adopt, and the various personal stories in this section, demonstrate those reasons. For example, Dr. Aronson includes a testimony from Maggie Greenwald , a New York filmmaker who tells her story of why her and her husband chose to adopt. Maggie states that she found love at an older age: late thirties- early forties. Since she found love at an older age, she had difficulties conceiving. She reflects on annettesull30http://www.blogger.com/profile/13063914807739879828noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5963794728275980502.post-12502498328700230082019-12-14T03:02:00.001-08:002019-12-14T03:02:04.584-08:00Two types Free Essays Define multiple goal programming Explain two types of goal programming with multiple goals Define the graphical method for solving goal programming and Give the steps for solving a problem using the graphical method of goal programming] 4. What are the applications of queuing models. What is multiple server model of the queuing system. We will write a custom essay sample on Two types or any similar topic only for you Order Now State its assumptions [Explain the application of queuing models in various areas Define the multiple server model and Explain the model with assumptions] 5. What are the various priority rules used in the process of sequencing? [Define sequencing and Explain the priority rules used in the process of Sequencing] 6. Explain the concept of replacement models. What are the limitations of replacement models? [Define the concept of replacement models Explain the importance of replacement models Explain the limitations of replacement models] OMNI ENTERPRISES RESOURCE PLANNING 1 . Write short notes on: Type of information required at various levels of the enterprise Coordinateness Architecture (SO) factor for developing ERP systems Role of ERP in Sales and Distribution Trans-shipment [Type of information required at various levels of the enterprise Service-oriented Architecture (SO) factor for developing ERP systems Role of ERP in Sales and Distribution Trans-shipment] 2. Write short notes on : Distribution Requirements Planning (DRP) Role of ERP Consultants Product Lifestyle Management (PALM) Collaborative CRM [Distribution Requirements Planning (DRP) Role of ERP Consultants Product Lifestyle Management (PALM) Collaborative CRM] 3. What are the benefits and features of ERP purchase module. [Listing of benefits of purchase module Description of features of purchase module] 4. What are the benefits and features of ERP financial module? [Listing of benefits of uncial module Description of features of financial module] 5. Case Study: Implementation of ERP HARM System at BBC BBC is a Us-based organization that operates several museums, research centers, and zoological parks. A few years back, the organization faced a number of issues in managing its human resource functions. This was due to the obsolescence of the existing human resource management system. The old system of the organization was not able to provide accurate information related to employees. Considering the on-going issues, BBC decided to implement the latest version of ERP HARM system ladled Peoples HARMS IV. 8 from Software Performance Systems, Inc. The implementation of this system was divided into four phases. First Phase: Focused on implementing personnel management, benefits administration, and payroll administration functions. Second Phase: Focused on implementing Job requisition, labor relations, and workflow management features. Third Phase: Concerned with the development of an organization-wide learning source to facilitate information and knowledge sharing. Fourth Phase: Focused on competency mapping and personnel development. The implementation of the ERP HARM system not only improved human resource functions but also increased the overall operational efficiency of the organization. Questions: a) Why was BBC facing problems related to HARM? How did they solve it? B) What are the advantages obtained by BBC after implementing the ERP HARM system? [a. List the HER problems BBC was facing. List the four phases of implementation b. List the advantages obtained by BBC after implementing the ERP HARM(mentioned in the case as well as what you think are the advantages)] 6. Discuss the ERP selection criteria Explain the importance of selecting the right ERP system Explain the three major criteria for selecting an ERP system. ] MAMMON SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT 1 . What are the different factors affecting transportation decisions? [Description/ outline of different factors and its sub factors in students own words] 2. Write short notes on risk pooling. Description of risk pooling importance of risk pooling in SCM listing and summarization(along with suitable examples for each) of four types of risk pooling] 3. Read the following case study and answer the questions given the end of the case study Best Supplier Relationship Management: Jaguar Land Rover and Gobble Partner Jaguar Land Rover production line 8 October 2013 | SIPS Supply Management Awards 2013 ââ¬Å"Jaguar Land Rove r LOUR) transformed its position in customer satisfaction surveys and enhanced the quality of its products through an innovative partnership with a key supplier. By re-evaluating the way it deals with quality control and suppliers, Jaguar took top spot in the 2012 JDK Power Survey for customer satisfaction and Land Rover raced up the chart. In 2008, the survey put Jaguar at nine and Land Rover at 34 for quality, described by JELL as ââ¬Å"clearly an unsatisfactory tuitionâ⬠for a premium brand and stated that ââ¬Å"something had to changeâ⬠. Component quality was identified as the key issue ââ¬â for some suppliers the proportion of rejected parts was as high as 65 per cent ââ¬â and some finished vehicles were being put into ââ¬Ëcontainmentââ¬â¢ due to faulty components. This had knock-on effects including delayed customer shipments, production line stoppages that cost E,OHO per minute and the risk that faulty parts could make their way into completed vehicles. At the time, JELL was working with 16 different suppliers across three factories to undertake parts rework and containment, resulting in differing quality regimes and an inability to share data across the company. As a result, there was no single view of any given supplierââ¬â¢s quality history, which made preventative action impossible. A new director of quality was appointed who launched a review of quality across the supply chain that identified potential improvements that could be made to the inspection of incoming components from suppliers. The Inbound Materials Project was established and the 16 suppliers dealing with quality control were reduced to nee ââ¬â Gobble Partner (G) ââ¬â who saw it as an opportunity to introduce innovations and boost investment in its Qatar quality management system, which totals E million to date. This evolved into a partnership between JELL and G. Both realized that prevention was better than cure, and through Qatar they could identify the component suppliers causing the most problems. Those with a recurrent history of reject parts were subject to a more rigorous inspection regime. G aim is to ensure no faulty part ever arrives at JELL production facilities and they now work on the premises of high- sis suppliers to review quality processes. The firm is also working at Slurââ¬â¢s new plant in China to ensure the right quality approach is in place from the beginning. How to cite Two types, Papers annettesull30http://www.blogger.com/profile/13063914807739879828noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5963794728275980502.post-84961577700219029162019-12-05T23:24:00.001-08:002019-12-05T23:24:04.368-08:00Dominicans Essay Research Paper Any time that free essay sample Black friars Essay, Research Paper Any clip that a group enters a foreign home ground it must accommodate to be able to boom in its new environment. When a bird flies to a new place it must larn what it can and can non eat in that country. The bird must larn what marauders it has to avoid and what the clime is in its new environment. When a individual moves from one vicinity to another they have to set to the new people. The kids must larn the slang that is spoken at the local school. The parents must larn what type of traffic Torahs are enforced. They must larn what eating houses are good and which are to be avoided. It is so hard to travel from one vicinity to another, and it is so much harder to transfer oneself from one civilization to an wholly new one where everything is new. Dominicans who come to America must get by with larning a new linguistic communication and a new life style. They are traveling from the state in which they were so comfy to a new one where they are unwelcome and frequently unhappy. Dominicans in the United States are confronting jobs, which finally lead them to be down people. This depression cycles in with their other jobs to finally give them a low quality of life, in a state which has one of the highest qualities of life of any topographic point in the universe. For a new Dominican immigrant the united provinces must look like a chilling topographic point, where there are apparently unsurmountable obstructions that need to be rapidly dealt with. The first thing that must strike a Dominican who comes to the United States is that they do non talk the linguistic communication. This job seems like an obvious one, but it is so simple to take for granted that the people who hear you will understand the words, which are spoken. To come to a new state and seek to pass on, and have people stare at you with clean faces, and frequently looks of contempt, can be lay waste toing. Over clip Non English talking immigrants may go intimidated to talk, in both their native Spanish, and what small broken English they do posses. The antipathy and arrogance, which may hold answered their ill-phrased questions, may be more torment so the reply would be able to counterbalance for. Another job, a less well-known and acknowledged one, is the racial bias, which is pr esent in the United States. Many Dominicans # 8220 ; learn # 8221 ; that they are black merely when they set pes in America. Before they were in the United States they didn # 8217 ; t have the appellation of being black, or the affiliated stigma which the appellation bears. With the racism that is faced by black people in America, and the inability to talk English fluently it is difficult for Dominicans to accomplish an equal degree of success. Because of the disadvantages, which are faced upon ab initio puting pes in the United States, many Dominicans will hold an highly hard clip wining. The new disadvantages and the new civilization tend to do Dominicans, who have merely entered the United States, bunch together. The Dominicans bunch together in hunt of a support system, but are frequently greeted with merely the worlds of interior metropolis poorness. The mean income for a Dominican household is $ 20, 006 ( families ) . This is good below the national norm and it is clearly non plenty for people to populate good on. One tierce of the Dominicans life in the United States are populating below the poorness line ( families ) . The unemployment rate for Dominicans in the labour force was 17.8 % in 1990 and about half of working age Dominicans in the United States were either unemployed or out of the labour field ( families ) . With these conditions a subdivision composed about wholly of Dominicans will be a subdivision overproduction with poorness and joblessness. These conditions of poorness and joblessness are what have led to some of the preponderantly Dominican vici nities, such as Washington Heights in New York City, being known as some of the most drug infested vicinities in the United States. The anchor of an immigrant group is by and large the vicinity they live in. The Dominican immigrants who live in the United States lack a supportive anchor. I believe this deficiency of support is what causes the eventual jobs which plagues the United States Dominican population. The vicinities, which are inhabited by Dominican immigrants, are largely drug filled communities. The people who are the most succesful in these communities are the 1s who are interrupting the jurisprudence. Turning up, or life in a community where the most succesful people are the 1s who break the jurisprudence teaches people that the jurisprudence is non at that place to assist them. Peoples see no major job with interrupting the jurisprudence, since the people who are the most successful and good respected within their communities are the 1s who break the jurisprudence, the most, and most efficaciously. Because there are such high offense rates within the hapless Dominican communities the constabulary are continually on patrol, and moving aggresively. The over aggressive actions of the constabulary feeds into the rhythm of condemnable activity. He constabulary are viewed as the enemy non as defenders. Perpetrating a offense can be viewed as striking a blow against the enemy, which includes the authorities and the constabulary. The vicinities that Dominicans live in normally have deficient schools. The schools are topographic points, which are non used to learn, but more frequently used as topographic points to maintain the kids off the streets. The instructions provided at the schools within the preponderantly Dominican vicinities are non college preparative 1s. The schools are overrun with force, drug usage and pack activity. One such school, in Washington Heights, George Washington High School, is known throughout the metropolis as one of the most unsafe schools. It is besides notoriously hapless, and known for the low quality instruction. With the linguistic communication barrier between the Dominican population and the non-Spanish speech production part of the united provinces, the Dominicans life in the united provinces are practically forced to remain within the linguistic communication comfy confines of their ain vicinities. This means that about one hundred per centum of the Dominican population in the United States lives in a community which is overrun with offense, drugs and poorness. To go forth the community is non possible, and to be succesful within the community is a dashing undertaking. This means that most of the Dominican population, populating in the united provinces is bound for failure. In fact based on statistics such as high school graduation and college attending Dominicans are really better off in their, much poorer native land, so they are in the United States. In the united provinces 55 % of Dominicans bead out of high school and merely 4 % alumnus college, while in the Dominican Republic 44 % bead out of high school and 9 % alumnus college ( Dominicans NY ) . This seems to bespeak that Dominicans are better off in their ain, poorness filled state, so they are in the vicinities, which they inhabit in the United States. As I have already detialed the hapless life conditions rhythm to take to future hapless life conditions, which lead to a low quality of life. The low quality of life, and the inability to better upon the quality of life leads to depression. Research workers and societal psychologists have discovered that as a group Dominicans tend to specify themselves, and establish their ego regard on how others view them ( jobs ) . The socioeconomic wants and disadvantages, which Dominicans suffer, take them to hold low self- regard. The people around them view them as failures and they begin to see themselves every bit failures as good. Peoples who view themselves as failures are frequently down people, this is no less true for the Dominican population so it is for the general population. It besides stands to ground that the Dominican population suffers from a higher rate of depression so the general population does, because of their higher rate of unemployment, and other similar maladys. Another factor taking to depression, particularly for adult females, within the Dominican community, is deficiency of perceived societal support. Many Dominicans believe that they don # 8217 ; Ts have adequate support in their new state. They may experience stray, or they may merely be homesick, but they feel as though they lack a societal construction which supports them, and makes them experience comfy. Depression is an affliction which can stultify a individual badly. A down individual is by and large less motivated, less happy and, because of their depression they have less bright chances so a non down individual. annettesull30http://www.blogger.com/profile/13063914807739879828noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5963794728275980502.post-80552176449624882992019-11-28T20:21:00.001-08:002019-11-28T20:21:05.027-08:00Old and Middle English Literature Essay ExampleOld and Middle English Literature Paper The Norman conquest of England began In 1066 and with It began a legacy that would transform he English literature entirely and make way for a new culture known as Norman England. The links created with France established sources for dispersing of Ideas and the merging of others. A new acquired taste In art was evident as well as the popular way to tell poetry through a song and dance. Old English Literature rooted from a heroic culture which established a sense of hierarchical system among the people. A heroic culture was different from a Christian culture in the way social organization was established. The King or Lord was supposed to be a courageous and exemplary man while cowardice was abhorred. In a heroic culture women held no status and strongly believed in revenge as if it was a moral obligation. Another belief of during the literary time was that there was no after-life except in song celebrating valor and deeds. The collection of Old English Literature was preserved due to King Alfred. The literature during the time was primarily oral since few people were literate. Texts were copied by hand by monks for monks since it was extremely expensive. The form of an Old English Prosody consisted of a single poetic unit divided in half by a Caesura each half containing two stresses. A main poetic rule was the sole use of alliteration instead of the traditional rhyme. Another popular source for secular Old English Literature was the inability to distinguish between factual history and legend. We will write a custom essay sample on Old and Middle English Literature specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Old and Middle English Literature specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Old and Middle English Literature specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer These characteristics are transcribed well in Beowulf by an anonymous Anglo-Saxon poet. Beowulf, the protagonist, is a brave Seat who heroically battles a monster who has been terrorizing the residents Greened, Grenades mother, and a dragon. The heavily alliterated poem continues today to be one of the most prominent for recognizing the Old English Literature time and structure. After the Norman Invasion the Old English developed Into the new Middle English culture and language. The Impact of the church dominated highly on every aspect Including culture and literature until the government became centralized and the King became head. Poetry now consisted of new terms and Ideas such as Romance, Courtly love, carol, allusion and allegory. Three groups of poetry were born from the Impact of the Invasion which were religious, secular, and translations of Latin poems. Moral poems and devotional poems were structured on Christian beliefs such as he Crucifixion and the grief of the Virgin Mother. Poems Like Ye That Passe by the Wee, and A cry to Mary ask for people to become better Christians and to contemplate ratter than advocate Tort conversion. During ten tale another popular form was the secular poem which was intended to be sung rather than told such as The Cuckoo Song in which six voices celebrate the coming of spring. Courtly love was also dominant in Middle English Literature as it was in Alison by Francesco Patriarch. In the poem the speaker complains of the great pain the love he has for Alison causes him. Male-female romance is exaggerated and written about in most of the poetry from the Middle English period as well. The Anglo-Saxon period did bring a lot of poems during the 1 lath and 15th centuries which can avidly be distinguished as the Norman Invasion took place. When the Norman came, they brought with them a whole new culture and language which can be seen in the poetry that is left behind. The replacement of conventional rules and Old English literature with the Middle English was not a complete loss for tradition but also aided literature in becoming better and innovated. annettesull30http://www.blogger.com/profile/13063914807739879828noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5963794728275980502.post-10108002482092503802019-11-25T03:56:00.001-08:002019-11-25T03:56:05.281-08:00Union Advantages and Disadvantages Essay ExampleUnion Advantages and Disadvantages Essay Example Union Advantages and Disadvantages Essay Union Advantages and Disadvantages Essay Advantages and disadvantages when being in a union The National Labor Relations Act was enacted by congress in 1935 in order to define and defend the rights of the employment relationship. The act allows employees of a company the right to form a union and have the union organization represent them through collective bargaining. Collective bargaining is the process of negotiation between both parties; Union representatives and a corporation, with the purpose of reaching an agreement for the best interests of employees and the corporation. In the negotiation process the attempt is to establish primary factors of importance which are advantages the union fights for and ultimately provide for its stakeholders that would otherwise not have if there were no union representation. Advantages include job security, higher wages, affordable healthcare coverage and specialized job duties. However, there are disadvantages associated with labor unions along with their benefits such as strikes, loss of individuality and union dues. Secure Job In a competitive global economy where there are layoffs and job loss the union difference is job security. Unions are often able to make sure that the hard working and experienced employees are protected against unjustifiable causes. When the company decides to improve technology and bring new machinery as a form of making more production the union prevents technology from replacing the worker. If the worker is punished, suspended or terminated without just cause, representatives from the union and lawyers will go investigate and defend your position. If unfair corrective action is found against employee union has the right of reversing such action by removing unfair discipline, or if fired unjustly having his/her job back. Job security is an advantage in a unionized workplace vs a non union workplace because when a union is involved they give you voice to participate in having an influence withing the decisions being made for the betterment of the company. The union in response protects you from any type of reprimands whereas non union workplaces the worker has no voice. The employer makes all the rules, sets the wage rates, makes all decisions on things like discipline, promotions and hours of work. Higher Wages In a union environment the union bargains with the employer for a contract and makes sure that such contract is carried out. In this contracts both parties define various important aspects such as wages. Workers pay is higher when they are in a union. ââ¬Å"The median weekly earnings of union workers are 28 percent higher than non-union workersâ⬠. ââ¬Å"According to a January 2011 Bureau of Labor Statistics report, workers who belong to a union typically earn higher pay than non-union workers doing the same kind of job. Although it varies based on sector and occupationâ⬠. $917 = Median weekly earnings in 2010 of union members. $717 = Median weekly earnings in 2010 of non-union workers. T Thats a yearly difference in salary of $10,400 for union members vs. non-union members Estimates varies depending on sector and occupation. Differences among public unionized sector vs public non unionized amount a higher salary than private sector either union or non union. An important factor of higher wages in a unionized workplace is that it helps the economy grow. One of the main reasons of why our current recession happened is that workers do not have the purchasing power they need to help the economy grow. Union provide workers to earn a significantly higher average in wages than non union workers. A sustainable economy is where workers are adequately rewarded and have the income they need to purchase goods and boost the economy. Higher wages are necessary for a variety of reasons most importantly helps improves the standard of living and gives the worker a sense of being a valuable asset to the company by such reward. Affordable Healthcare Coverage ââ¬Å"In 2009, 92 percent of union employees in the U. S. had access to health care benefits, compared to only 68 percent of non-union workers. The union advantage is even greater when you compare the percentages of union vs. non-union workers receiving specific benefits:â⬠Dental Care: Union, 70% | Non-union: 44% Vision care: Union, 53% | Non-union: 24% Prescription drug benefits: Union, 90% | Non-union, 68% The out of pocket costs for individuals is also less than that of non union individuals. At collective bargaining this benefits are fought for so that insurance coverage is more affordable. Workers are also more likely to receive workersââ¬â¢ compensation. Union members also get their benefits faster, and return to work more quickly. When workers are injured, unions help workers through the often complicated process of filing for workersââ¬â¢ compensation and protect workers from employer retaliation. They receive provisions that are made for weekly payments in place of wages, as a compensation for economic loss or reimbursement or payment of medical and other expenses. Job Specialization A well defined job duty involves giving workers individual job tasks to remove the responsibility of other jobs and reducing the workers capacity to one task in particular. Job specialization became common place during the industrial revolution with the creation of factories. Factory owners would not simply hire one worker who produces all the goods. The work is divided among many different workers and each employee becomes an essential element in the process of creating the product. Specialization creates an increase in efficiency as workers become more skilled in the specific jobs they do. Employees in a factory who are responsible for only one part of the process become as skilled as they possibly can in that process without the distraction of learning other skills. Hours and job duties are well defined. During the industrial revolution workers tended to work in horrible working conditions to go along with the bad hours. The typical work day back then lasted anywhere from 10-18 hours per day, six days a week. All of this began to change in the in the 19th century. United States began to work towards a shorter work day in 1791 when workers in Philadelphia were striking for a ten hour total work day. But finally in 1937 the eight hour work day was implemented and regulated by the federal government. It stipulates that workers were not to work more than 44 hours per week and any hours over 40 required of the worker were to be paid with overtime bonuses added to their normal pay rate. Union enforces and fights for this rights at collective bargaining Union representation established the eight hour work day as one of their primary goals. Strikes One of union representations greatest advantages can also be one of its main disadvantages: the ability to engage in economic strikes. The decision to strike for improved wages or working conditions is a serious subject that requires a thorough analysis of the strikes likelihood for success before it is undertaken. Union officials need to be experienced and knowledgeable about the many economic and social factors that will be brought to bear on striking employees before they make a decision. Incorrect judgments about striking can be harmful to employees who choose to engage in this activity. When a union is certified as the exclusive employee representative, employees become members of an overall bargaining unit in which the majority rules. Union leaders make decisions for all employees, which many may deem not to be in their best individual interest. Employers of striking workers have the legal right to continue to operate their business with permanent replacement employees who need not be discharged once the strike ends. If such circumstances are present for the employee, the best that they can expect is to be reallocated when an employment vacancy occurs fro which they are qualified. They are not entitled to immediate and unconditional reinstatement or back pay when their jobs are filled in by permanent replacements. Unfortunately they face such risk of losing their job and earn no money for a period of time that puts a financial burden on your family. Loss of individuality Another disadvantage for unionized workers is the loss of individuality. When a union is certified as the exclusive employee representative in a workplace, employees become members of an overall bargaining unit in which the majority rules. The ruling majority may not be sympathetic with each individuals specific employment needs or aspirations. Individual agreements etween employees and management are not allowed because the employer is under an obligation to deal exclusively with the union. The union leaders make decisions for all employees, which many may not be in the best interest of the individual. Loss of individuality is primary concern for many employees, as well as the loss of opportunity to negotiate for themselves an individual agreement. Union dues Still another disadvantage of union representation is the cost to e mployees. Most collective bargaining agreements require all employees to support the union financially as a condition of their continued employment. Federal law provides that employees may, regardless of the what is spelled out in the agreement, opt not to formally join the union; however they may still be required to pay certain dues and initiation fees. The union can demand the discharge of any employee who fails to pay required dues and fees unless a right to work law has been enacted in the state where the business operates. The cost of union membership vary widely from union to union but regardless of the cost, fees represent an expense to workers that they would not otherwise have. Michigan is one state that does not have a right to work law, a union worker from this state pays hundreds of dollars per year as a result of dues requirements. There are many advantages and disadvantages that come to mind when it comes to working with unions. Employees can come across a great deal of advantages and disadvantages in the event that they take on union membership. Despite of the drawbacks involved in the union-employer relationship, labor unions have been successful in helping raise the standard of living of millions of people during the nineteenth and twentieth century through better wages and other benefits. These benefits would not have been provided without the work done by labor unions. Many early leaders were prosecuted, harassed or gave their lives for labor movement in the United States. Some strikers were subjected to fire hoses, attack dogs and armed guards. These sacrifices Americans see that laws were needed to protect the right of workers. If labor unions were to disappear laws protecting workers rights would be repealed and without unions, workers would not be able to have a voice in the political process. annettesull30http://www.blogger.com/profile/13063914807739879828noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5963794728275980502.post-30662273482439340312019-11-21T11:20:00.001-08:002019-11-21T11:20:04.644-08:00WEEK 4 DISCUSSION PART 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1WEEK 4 DISCUSSION PART 1 - Essay Example In order to quantify the magnitude of Medicaid fraud in the US, the study will be conducted across a wide range of participants. The study will target people who have participated in Medicaid fraud or who have been affected by the scheme. Throughout the study, anonymity of the participants will be maintained unless instructed otherwise. In addition, the study will also target professional in the medical and legislative sectors who have facilitated the scheme either directly or indirectly. The study will be conducted through both open ended and closed ended questionnaires. Research assistant will conduct manual interviews and filling of questionnaires, however, electronic (online) questionnaires will be available. In either of the data collection methods, anonymity of the participants will be maintained unless they recommend otherwise. The research site will be identified through a random process that will be highly inclusive and conclusive. The selection will target both upper and mi ddle class Americans. In addition, the study will have a professional phase whereby the participants will be drawn from both the medical and legal professionals. The study will have a quantitative segment that will capture the magnitude of the phenomenon. On the other hand, the qualitative segment of the study will focus on the reasons or factors that contribute to Medicaid fraud among Americans. In the quantitative segment of the study, the researcher will be interested in identifying the magnitude of losses incurred in the health sector due to the scheme. Financial loses will be identified as the dependent variable while time will be identified as an independent variable. The quantitative segment will also be concerned with the variation of fraud across different social classes. Thus, different income classes will be identified as independent variables while financial losses will annettesull30http://www.blogger.com/profile/13063914807739879828noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5963794728275980502.post-47736615391201243602019-11-20T13:26:00.001-08:002019-11-20T13:26:02.968-08:00Self-efficacy, Adherence and Education program AssignmentSelf-efficacy, Adherence and Education program - Assignment Example Additionally, a summary of the findings of the studies is provided together with a proposed idea to address a gap noted after analysis of the studies. Four variables; social support, job presence or absence, the stage of attitude change regarding exercise behaviour and farm work participation, or non-participation; accounted 34% of levels of physical activity in the patients N= 119 patients for 4 recommendations of treatment: exercise, diet, self-monitoring of blood glucose, and oral intake of medication, in correlation with the questionnaire of ââ¬Å"resistance to treatmentâ⬠and Self-Care of Heart Failure Index Some of the aims of the studies were similar while in some studies, the aims and purpose of the studies were varied: ranging from evaluating the effectiveness of self-efficacy program, investigating the factors which lead to increased physical activity in the improvement of glycemia control in diabetes mellitus patients, and investigating the role of patient education n in enhancement of self management ability] and behavior as well as self-care (Karakurt et al, 2012) An analysis of the research literature shows that the research is current. The time span ranges from 2009 to 2014.This review of self-efficacy and medical adherence of diabetes includes 5 research studies. Each of the journals has different authors: No author appears to have contributed in writing more than one journal (Moriyam, 2009). The following is an in-depth analysis based on the details of each journal; starting with the most recent, as is presented in the table above. 1. Murano, I., Asakawa, Y.,Mizukami, M., Imai, T., Shimizu, K., & Takihara, J. (2014). Factors Increasing Physical Activity Levels in Diabetes Mellitus: A Survey of Patients after an Inpatient Diabetes Education Program. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 26 (6), 695-9. Subjects eligible for this study were recruited from type 2 diabetes mellitus patients receiving annettesull30http://www.blogger.com/profile/13063914807739879828noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5963794728275980502.post-12981940292036994952019-11-18T09:12:00.001-08:002019-11-18T09:12:04.791-08:00Product Marketing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 wordsProduct Marketing - Assignment Example The report also aims at ensuring that Howden Joinery identifies problems facing it thus becoming very innovative a thing that will ensure that old customers are retained with new customers joining the company. The study looks at the basic fundamental in new product development. For the implementation of a good and improved new product development process the report offers the main elements which include; anchoring the innovative process with top management in the company, splitting the innovation process in two distinct part assigning responsibilities to each, establishing a link between technological and business strategy, developing communication of the strategy to all employees in the company, corporate marketing, among others. New product development (NPD) attempts to describe the whole process that involves bringing a new service or product in the market. (Ulrich and Eppinger, 2004) The new product development process involves; Most companies will view new product development as the most important stage in producing and marketing its products within the entire life cycle management process used in the market share expansion and growth. Ulrich and Eppinger (2004) argues that new products occur in various categories with some being new to the company , others are new to the market while others create new markets. Some concepts in new product process are slight modifications of those in existence when contrasted against a different measure; however some new product development processes are purely inventions from the companies. These new product development processes are; Idea Screening Howden Joinery should carry out idea screening with an aim of doing away with those ideas that are not worthwhile. This will save the company from allocating resources to such concepts. The company should evaluate whether its customers will benefit from the given product, this they can do by conducting a thorough research on the customer's tastes and references. (Ulrich and Eppinger, 2004) The company should assess the technical feasibility in the manufacturing of a given product. Here Howden Joinery will need to know the raw materials needed in production, their availability, and the cost of buying, transporting and processing. After which they will assess the marketability of the product. Lastly, the screeners should carry out a research as to whether their product will earn them some profit; this will incorporate the total cost of production labour and the selling price for the manufactured product. In evaluating the existing process it is important for the company to perform an Evaluation of the current development process. (Michael, 2004) Such an evaluation may touch on specific areas that need improvement. Examination can be in terms of both the performance and means applied. Howden joinery will discover the unemployed activities, streamlining opportunities and executing ones in order to trim down the general time of the cycle (Michael, 2004) Business Analysis According to Michael, (2004) Howden Joinery should carry out a business analysis so as to help in knowing the financial position of the business. This can be done through estimating the likely price tag of its products based upon the feedback from the customers and the annettesull30http://www.blogger.com/profile/13063914807739879828noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5963794728275980502.post-19352804594507915802019-11-15T21:44:00.001-08:002019-11-15T21:44:13.264-08:00Advantages And Disadvantages Of Firewalls Computer Science EssayAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Firewalls Computer Science Essay A firewall is a boundary or a wall to keep intruders from attacking the network. The firewall is network device that is in between a private network and the internet. The firewall is configured to inspect network traffic that passes between the network and the internet. We can assign rules or protocols to the firewall to allow data to be shared. If the protocol isnt included in the approved list it would destroy or discard the packet of data and deny it from entering the network. When a private network is connected to the internet it allows the people to access information from external sources .when the network is connected to the internet it also allow external uses to enter the private network and steal information from the network. To prevent unauthorized access organizations has firewalls to protect them. There are mainly two types of firewalls. Software firewalls and hardware firewalls. A firewall provides configurable network access, authentication before accessing services and other services as well. Scope I will be covering only the 3 types of firewall types, the characteristics of firewalls, types of attacks to an organization, other devices that can be used in place of a firewall. I wont be covering the configuration of firewalls. Firewall What is a Firewall There are basically two types of Firewalls. They are software and hardware Firewall. A firewall is a software or hardware that filters all network traffic between your computer, home network, or company network and the internet. As shown in figure 1 the firewall usually sits between a private network and a public network or the internet. As shown in figure 1 a firewall is kept in the boundary of the privet network and the public network or internet. Figure Firewall A firewall in a network ensures that if something bad happens on one side of the firewall, computers on the other side wont be affected. Depending on the firewall type there many features such as antivirus guard, intrusion prevention etc. Type Of attacks (http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc959354.aspx) There are many types of attacks to a network. These are some of them IP Spoofing Attacks IP Spoofing Attacks are where an attacker outside the network may pretend to be a trusted computer either by using an IP address that is within the range of IP addresses for the local network or by using an authorized external IP address that has authorized access to specified resources on the local network. Denial of Service Attacks(DoS Attacks) Denials of Service Attacks are attacks just to make a service unavailable for normal use by flooding a computer or the entire network with traffic until a shutdown occurs because of the overload. The attacker can also block traffic, which results in a loss of access to network resources by authorized users. Denial of service attacks can be implemented using common internet protocols, such as TCP and ICMP. Sniffer Attack A sniffer attack is an application or device that can read, monitor, and capture network data exchanges and read network packets. If the packets are not encrypted, a sniffer provides a full view of the data inside the packet. Even encapsulated (tunnelled) packets can be broken open and read unless they are encrypted. Man in the Middle Attack As the name indicates, a man in the middle attack occurs when someone between you and the person with whom you are communicating is actively monitoring, capturing, and controlling your communication transparently. To prevent such attacks a computer or network should implement a firewall to the companys specifications, so that the firewall will protect the network without been a problem for the employees of the company. Types of Firewall (Google book) Packet filtering routers Packet filtering routers were the first generation of firewall architectures to be invented. Packet filtering firewalls work at the network level of the OSI model, or the IP layer of TCP/IP. As shown in figure 2 a Packet filtering routers will be placed between the boundary of the private network and the public network or internet. Packet filtering routers can provide a cheap and useful level of security to the network. Depending on the type of router filtering can be done at the incoming, outgoing interfaces or both interfaces. Packet filters work by applying a set of rules to each incoming or outgoing packets.The rules are defined based on the network security policy of the enterprise. According to these set of rules the firewall can forwarded or drop the packet. A packet filtering router is able to filter IP packets based on the Source IP address Destination IP address TCP/UDP source port TCP/UDP destination port Packet filters works well for blocking spoofed packets. It also can be used for Block connections from specific hosts or networks Block connections to specific hosts or networks Block connections to specific ports Block connections from specific ports Figure Packet filtering routers The three types of filtering firewall Static Filtering It is one of the oldest firewall architecture and it operates in the network layer. The administrator can define rules which packets are accepted and which packets are denied. The static filter will scan for IP header data and TCP header data. Advantages of Static Filtering Low impact on network performance. Low cost included in many operating systems. Disadvantages of Static Filtering Because it operates in the network layer it examines only the IP header and TCP header. It is not aware of the packet payload. Offers low level of protection. Dynamic Filtering Dynamic Filtering works on the network layer. These firewalls are the most common sort of firewall technology .The decision will to deny or allow the packet will be based on the examination of the IP and protocol header. Dynamic filter can differentiate between a new and an established connection. After a connection is established its information is kept in a table in the router. Advantages of Dynamic Filtering Lowest impact on network performance Low cost Because it can differentiate between a new and an established connection it increases performance. Disadvantages of Dynamic Filtering Because it operates in the network layer it examines only the IP header and TCP header. Provide low level of protection Stateful Inspection Stateful inspection is a technology that is similar to dynamic filtering, with the addition of more granular examination of data contained in the IP packet Advantages of using firewalls based on packet filtering Low cost. Packet filters make use of current network routers. Makes Security Transparent to End-Users. Easy to install. Packet filters make use of current network routers. Therefore implementing a packet filter security system is typically less complicated than other network security solutions. High speed Packet filters are generally faster than other firewall technologies because they perform fewer evaluations. Disadvantages of using firewalls based on packet filtering Packet filters do not understand application layer protocols. Packet filters does not offer any value-added features, such as HTTP object caching, URL filtering, and authentication because they do not understand the protocols being used. Packet filtering routers are not very secure. Cant discriminate between good and bad packet New rules may be needed to be added if an employee needs special requirements to connect to the internet. Difficulty of setting up packet filtering rules to the router There isnt any sort of user based Authentication. Packet filter cannot authenticate information coming from a specific user. (http://www.cse.iitk.ac.in/research/mtech1997/9711107/node14.html) Circuit level gateways Circuit level gateways are the second generation of firewall architectures. Circuit level gateways work at the session layer of the OSI model. It is basically a packet filter with additional features. In figure 3 shows a circuit level gateway works. The circuit level gateway examines and validates TCP and UDP sessions before if open up a connection or circuit through the firewall. So it will provide more security than the static packet and dynamic packet filter. The decisions to accept or deny packet is based on examining the à ·Ã à à à à à à à Source address à ·Ã à à à à à à à Destination address à ·Ã à à à à à à à Application or protocol à ·Ã à à à à à à à Source port number à ·Ã à à à à à à à Destination port number Figure Circuit level gateways (William Stallings,) Advantages of firewalls based on Circuit level gateways Less impact on network performance. Breaks direct connection between the untrusted host and trusted client. Higher level security than the packet filter firewalls.. Disadvantages of firewalls based on Circuit level gateways Does not examine the packet payload. Low to moderate security level. Application level gateways The third generation of firewall architectures is called Application level gateways. Application level gateways are capable of inspecting the entire application data portion of an IP packet. When a computer sends a request to the internet the firewall inspects the entire packet against the rules configured by the network or firewall administrator and then regenerates the entire Internet request before sending it to the destination server on the Internet. The returned result will then again will be inspected, if the result meet the requirement of the rules then it will be allowed to pass through the network and into the network, then the firewall will create a response packet and send it to the corresponding computer. If the result does not meet the requirement of the rules then it will be blocked from passing through the network. The figure 4 shows an Application level gateway. Figure Application level gateways Advantages of Application level gateways The application proxy can inspect the entire application portion of the IP packet. This inspection happens both when the Internet request is sent and when the reply packet from the Internet server is returned. Highest level of security Because the application proxy understands the application protocol, it can create a much more detailed log file of what is sent through the firewall. Packet filter log files know only about the IP packet header information. The internal computer and the server on the Internet never have a real connection, because the firewall inspect the packet and then regenerates it. Proxy services understand and enforce high-level protocols, such as HTTP and FTP. Proxy services can be used to deny access to certain network services, while permitting access to others. Disadvantages of Application level gateways Application level gateways require great memory and processor resources compared to other firewall technologies. Have to create filter rule for each application individually. Must be written very carefully Vendors must keep up with latest protocols Software firewall For home users software firewalls are the most popular firewall choices. In figure 5, 6 and 7 are some of the most popular software firewalls in the market. Software firewalls are installed on your computer or server computer like any other software .The firewall can be customize it if necessary allowing you some control over its function and protection features. A software firewall will protect your computer from unauthorized access to the network or home pc and in most software firewall it provides protection against Trojan programs, e-mail worms, antivirus, antispyware and intrusion detection etc.à Software firewalls will only protect the computer they are installed on and not the whole network, so each computer will need to have a software firewall installed on it. There are vast numbers of software firewalls to choose from. A good software firewall will run in the background on your system and use only a small amount of system resources. It is important to monitor a software firewall once installed and to download any updates available from the developer. Norton Internet Security Figure Norton Internet Security Zone Alarm Extreme Security Figure Zone Alarm Extreme Security Kaspersky Internet Security Figure Kaspersky Internet Security Hardware Firewalls As seen in figure 8 hardware firewalls can be purchased as a stand-alone product, in present hardware firewalls are integrated in broadband routers. These will be very important for people with broadband connection for their company network. Hardware firewalls can provide better security and reduce the performance loss by using dedicated memory and processing power .They also can protect every machine on a local network. Most hardware firewalls will have a minimum of four network ports to connect other computers. A hardware firewallà uses packet filtering to examine the header of a packet to determine its source and destination. This information is compared to a set of administrator created rules that determine whether the packet is to be forwarded or dropped. Figure Hardware Firewalls Firewall Characteristics Design goals of a firewall Every firewall has design goals. Because if the firewalls does not achieve these design goals the firewall will be a huge security risk to an organizations network. According to the security policy only Authorized traffic should pass through the firewall. All inbound and outbound traffic should pass through the firewall. The firewall should be immune to penetration. Four general techniques to control access Service control Determines the types of Internet services that can be accessed, inbound or outbound Direction control Determines the direction in which particular service requests are allowed to flow User control Controls access to a service according to which user is attempting to access it Behavior control Controls how particular services are used. Advantages of Using a Firewall A Company network or a home computer will have number of advantages when using a firewall. They are more cost effective than securing each computer in the corporate network since there are often only one or a few firewall systems to concentrate on. There are some firewalls which are able to detect viruses, Trojans, worms and spyware etc. There are Disadvantages of Using a Firewall Even if a firewall helps in keeping the network safe from intruders, but if a firewall is not used properly it would give a false impression to you that the network is safe. The main disadvantage of a firewall is that it cannot protect the network from attacks from the inside. They often cannot protect against an insider attack. Firewalls cannot protect a network or pc from viruses, Trojans, worms and spyware which spread through flash drives, potable hard disk and floppy etc. They may restrict authorized users from accessing valuable services. They do not protect against backdoor attacks. They cannot protect the network if someone uses a broadband modem to access the internet. (http://www.linktionary.com/f/firewall.html)must see Other devices that could be used in place of firewalls Antivirus Software Antivirus software is a programme detects and prevents malicious software programs such as viruses and worm. Malicious software programs are designed to infiltrate the computer network through the internet connection and cause damage to the system. These programmes are installed without the users knowledge. To prevent such programmes from been installed an antivirus has to be installed in every computer on the network. To prevent the latest malware from infecting the computers the antivirus software has to be up to date with the latest antivirus definitions from the developer. E.g.:- Norton antivirus, Kaspersky antivirus etc. Spyware Software Spyware is a type of malware that is installed in the pc without the knowledge of the user, it secretly collects personal information and monitors browsing activities of the computer user. Like antivirus software spyware software has to be updated regularly with the latest definitions. Most antivirus softwares has spyware protection. E.G.:-Spyware doctor, Norton antivirus etc. The purpose of using these devises Critical Analysis In todays world there are so many security risk a computer network cannot be fully protected. Even if a firewall gives protection from outside intruders it cannot protect the network from the inside. I have analyse the network security and come to a conclusion that network to be secured, they should use a hardware firewall to inspect all the outbound and inbound request and a software firewall to protect from other threats such as malware, Trojans, viruses, worms etc. In todays world there are many hackers who would want to hack a company for fun or for money and there are thousands of viruses rereleased to the internet every day. Threats can attack a network of computers in many ways, for example if the firewall allows emails to be sent and received and if an infected email is sent by an intruder, it will pass through the firewall and infect all the computers in that privet network. A software firewall may be considered as an antivirus guard which has a firewall, so this means that this type of software firewalls has more features than just only the firewall. It may have antivirus, spyware, intrusion, browser, email protection and may have many other features as well. As Ive taken the example of the email when the email is been received it will be scanned and filtered if it is detected as spam mail or it will be allowed to enter the network. Because the viruses are becoming more advance the software firewalls has become more advance in detecting threats. Some antivirus software uses three main different approaches to detect threats. They mainly use definition based detection. This is where the software detects viruses and other threats by checking for a known malicious code with the definitions and be removed or deleted. The second main approach is where the software uses is behaviour based detection. This is where the software looks at the installed software or downloaded softwares behaviour. If the software behaviours in suspicious manner where it is collection personal information without the users knowledge it will be removed. Behaviour based detection is more of an advance approach for antivirus software because it does not need the virus definitions to detect threats, it will detect threats even before the virus definitions are been downloaded. The third main approach is cloud based detections. This is where the antivirus company keeps a record of known suspicious and dangerous software in their databases, which has been collected by the antivirus company over the past years. If a user downloads software the antivirus guard will check the downloaded software with their companys databases of known suspicious and dangerous software to see if it is a threat or not to the user. These three approaches of a software firewall will help keep the network safer if the hardware firewall fails to detect threats. These antivirus help protect the network from intrusions through another computer or vulnerabilities in a software installed on a computer. This feature scans all ports the network traffic that enters and exits your computer and compares this information to a set of signatures or definitions. These signatures contain the information that identifies an attackers attempt to exploit a known operating system or program vulnerability. If the information matches an attack signature, Intrusion Prevention will automatically discard the packet and breaks or blocks the connection with the computer that sent the data. A privet network should have a good antivirus programme with all the above mention features and more. Antivirus software like Norton, BitDefender etc are superior antivirus softwares. So I think if there are both hardware and software firewalls in place in the network it will be more secure to threats and vulnerabilities. This is because if the threat is not detected by the hardware firewall there is a chance that the software firewall will detect it. Because these firewall are becoming more sophisticated with advance technology to detect threats these firewalls will be the next defence if the hardware firewall fails to detect the threat. Conclusion annettesull30http://www.blogger.com/profile/13063914807739879828noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5963794728275980502.post-92088593772609527402019-11-13T10:16:00.001-08:002019-11-13T10:16:03.238-08:00cvbcvbcvbcvb Essay --Truth has been discussed by philosophers over the course of history, going back to Aristotle, in this essay we will look a two theories of truth in order to determine which is the most plausible and general criticisms. It is important when discussing this matter to have a correct definition of truth, the meaning of it within the context of this question. This conception of truth is the question of oneââ¬â¢s beliefs and things that one supports, it is the nature of this form of truth that philosophers have tried to understand and have debated. The two theories that will be discussed are the correspondence theory and the coherence theory; additionally briefly we will look at the idea of truth-bearers, as these vary between different philosophers. Finally, there will be a brief comparison of the two ideas in the conclusion. Arguably, the coherence theory appears to be a less flawed theory of truth. Kirkham gives a discussion of the debate of what is a truth bearer in his introduction to the theories of truth, and this is a debate unto itself, however broadly the main candidates for this are: propositions, sentences, beliefs, and statements (Kirkham, 1992, p. 59). Propositions, which is the information contained within a sentence, have been subject to debate as to whether they can represent truth and have been charged with being vague by Russell and it has also be questioned as whether they exist at all (Ibid. p. 57). Sentences too are criticised as they can be interpreted as both false and true at the same time, additionally both statements and beliefs as truth bearers mean that there are unstated statements and unbelieved beliefs, which is a paradox. The first theory of truth to consider is correspondence, this theory states that stat... ...which appears to be more convincing as this gives a whole definition of the question of what is true rather than Rescherââ¬â¢s ââ¬Ëinternalââ¬â¢ truths. In conclusion, both conceptions of the theory of truth appear to have contradictions within them, however correspondence theory appears to be more flawed. It must be taken into consideration that other theories of truth exist, and one could argue that neither of these appear to be a satisfactory account of truth in a general context. One important point that Walker raises is that coherence theory and correspondence theory do not necessarily have to conflict with each other, although if correspondence theorists see it as the nature of truth then there will be a conflict (Walker, 2001, p. 124). Nevertheless coherence theory gives a more satisfactory account of the nature of truth and to some extent as a test of truth as well. annettesull30http://www.blogger.com/profile/13063914807739879828noreply@blogger.com0